A memory device includes a cell block including memory cells; a control logic; and a correction block in a dummy region in a core region. The correction block may include first metal lines extending in a first direction; vias extending in a second direction; and second metal lines extending in a third direction. Each of the second metal lines may have a metal center line defining a center of each of the second metal lines in the first direction. Each of the vias may have a via center line defining a center of each of the vias in the first direction. At least one metal center line and at least one via center line may be spaced apart from each other by a first gap in the first direction.

The disclosed technology generally relates to integrated circuit devices, and in particular to cross-point memory arrays and methods for fabricating the same. Line stacks are formed, including a storage material line disposed over lower a conductive line. Upper conductive lines are formed over and crossing the line stacks, exposing portions of the line stacks between adjacent upper conductive lines. After forming the upper conductive lines, storage elements are formed at intersections between the lower conductive lines and the upper conductive lines by removing storage materials from exposed portions of the line stacks, such that each storage element is laterally surrounded by spaces. A continuous sealing material laterally surrounds each of the storage elements.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of operating an RRAM cell having a PMOS access transistor. The method may be performed by turning on a PMOS transistor having a drain terminal coupled to a lower electrode of an RRAM device. A first voltage is provided to a source terminal of the PMOS transistor, and a second voltage is provided to a bulk terminal of the PMOS transistor. The second voltage is larger than the first voltage. A third voltage is provided to an upper electrode of the RRAM device. The third voltage is larger than the first voltage.

A plurality of memory cells in a 3D cross-point array with improved endurance is disclosed. Each memory cell, disposed between first and second conductors, includes a switch in series with a pillar of phase change material. The pillar has a Te-rich material at one end proximal to the second conductor, and an Sb-rich material at the other end proximal to the first conductor, wherein the current direction is from the first conductor to the second conductor.

An aspect of the invention relates to an elementary cell that includes a breakdown layer made of dielectric having a thickness that depends on a breakdown voltage, a device and a non-volatile resistive memory mounted in series, the device including an upper selector electrode, a lower selector electrode, a layer made in a first active material, referred to as active selector layer, the device being intended to form a volatile selector; the memory including an upper memory electrode, a lower memory electrode, a layer made in at least one second active material, referred to as active memory layer.

The disclosure concerns a resistive memory cell, including a stack of a selector, of a resistive element, and of a layer of phase-change material, the selector having no physical contact with the phase-change material. In one embodiment, the selector is an ovonic threshold switch formed on a conductive track of a metallization level.

Concurrent access of multiple memory cells in a cross-point memory array is disclosed. In one aspect, a forced current approach is used in which, while a select voltage is applied to a selected bit line, an access current is driven separately through each selected word line to concurrently drive the access current separately through each selected memory cell. Hence, multiple memory cells are concurrently accessed. In some aspects, the memory cells are accessed using a self-referenced read (SRR), which improves read margin. Concurrently accessing more than one memory cell in a cross-point memory array improves bandwidth. Moreover, such concurrent accessing allows the memory system to be constructed with fewer, but larger cross-point arrays, which increases array efficiency. Moreover, concurrent access as disclosed herein is compatible with memory cells such as MRAM which require bipolar operation.

Row and/or column electrode lines for a memory device are staggered such that gaps are formed between terminated lines. Vertical interconnection to central points along adjacent lines that are not terminated are made in the gap, and vertical interconnection through can additionally be made through the gap without contacting the lines of that level.

A memory device includes a selector and a memory cell. The selector includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer and a selector layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The selector layer includes a first element selected from a group consisting of silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn) and aluminum (Al), a second element selected from a group consisting of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N), and a third element selected from a group consisting of tellurium (Te), selenium (Se) and antimony (Sb).

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to a memory device, and more particularly to a self-aligned cross-point phase change memory-switch array and methods of fabricating same.