A method of fabricating a memory device is disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises patterning a first conductive line extending in a first direction. The method additionally includes forming a free-standing pillar of a memory cell stack on the first conductive line after patterning the first conductive line. Forming the free-standing pillar includes depositing a memory cell stack comprising a selector material and a storage material over the conductive line and patterning the memory cell stack to form the free-standing pillar. The method further includes patterning a second conductive line on the pillar after patterning the memory cell stack, the second conductive line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to electronic devices, and more specifically, to multi-level phase change devices. In one embodiment, a memory cell device is provided. The memory cell device generally includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a cell body between the top surface and the bottom surface. The cell body may include a plurality of phase change material layers, which may be used to store data of the cell. In another embodiment, a method of programming a memory cell is provided. The method generally may include applying a sequence of different pulses to each phase change material layer of the cell as the voltage of each pulse in the sequence is ratcheted down from the start of a write cycle to the end of a write cycle.

The disclosure relates to integrated circuits including one or more rows of transistors and methods of forming rows of transistors. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a row of bipolar transistors including a first semiconductor layer having a plurality of first conduction regions, a second semiconductor layer having a second conduction region, a common base between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and a plurality of insulator walls extending in a first direction. The first conduction regions are separated from one another by the insulator walls. The integrated circuit further includes an insulating trench extending in a second direction and in contact with each of the bipolar transistors of the row of bipolar transistors. A conductive layer is coupled to the base, and the conductive layer extends through the insulator walls and extends at least partially into the insulating trench.

The disclosure relates to integrated circuits and methods including one or more rows of transistors. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a row of bipolar transistors including a plurality of first conduction regions, a second conduction region, and a common base between the first conduction regions and the second conduction region. An insulating trench is in contact with each bipolar transistor of the row of bipolar transistors. A conductive layer is on the insulating trench and the common base between the first conduction regions. A spacer layer is between the conductive layer and the first conduction regions.

The disclosed technology relates generally to integrated circuit devices, and in particular to cross-point memory arrays and methods for fabricating the same. In one aspect, a memory device of the memory array comprises a substrate and a memory cell stack formed between and electrically connected to first and second conductive lines. The memory cell stack comprises a first memory element over the substrate and a second memory element formed over the first element, wherein one of the first and second memory elements comprises a storage element and the other of the first and second memory elements comprises a selector element. The memory cell stack additionally comprises a first pair of sidewalls opposing each other and a second pair of sidewalls opposing each other and intersecting the first pair of sidewalls. The memory device additionally comprises first protective dielectric insulating materials formed on a lower portion of the first pair of sidewalls and an isolation dielectric formed on the first protective dielectric insulating material and further formed on an upper portion of the first pair of sidewalls.

Clamp elements, memories, apparatuses, and methods for forming the same are disclosed herein. An example memory may include an array of memory cells and a plurality of clamp elements. A clamp element of the plurality of clamp elements may include a cell structure formed non-orthogonally relative to at least one of a bit line or a word line of the array of memory cells and may be configured to control a voltage of a respective bit line.

A method of manufacturing an electronic chip includes the following successive steps: a) forming of a first layer on top of and in contact with a second semiconductor layer, the second layer being on top of and in contact with a third semiconductor layer; b) doping of the first layer to form, on the second layer, a first doped sub-layer of the first conductivity type and a second doped sub-layer of the second conductivity type; c) forming of islands in the first layer organized in an array of rows and of columns at the surface of the second layer; and d) forming of memory cells based on a phase-change material on the islands of the first layer.

Semiconductor memory is provided wherein a memory cell includes a capacitorless transistor having a floating body configured to store data as charge therein when power is applied to the cell. The cell further includes a nonvolatile memory comprising a resistance change element configured to store data stored in the floating body under any one of a plurality of predetermined conditions. A method of operating semiconductor memory to function as volatile memory, while having the ability to retain stored data when power is discontinued to the semiconductor memory is described.

Structures that include bipolar junction transistors and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a semiconductor layer, a substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed between the semiconductor layer and the substrate. The structure further comprises a first bipolar junction transistor including a first collector in the substrate, a first emitter, and a first base layer. The first base layer extends through the dielectric layer from the first emitter to the first collector. The structure further comprises a second bipolar junction transistor including a second collector in the substrate, a second emitter, and a second base layer. The second base layer extends through the dielectric layer from the second emitter to the second collector. The second base layer is connected to the first base layer by a section of the semiconductor layer to define a base line.

Structures that include bipolar junction transistors and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a substrate having a top surface, a trench isolation region in the substrate, and a base layer on the top surface of the substrate. The base layer extending across the trench isolation region. A first bipolar junction transistor includes a first collector in the substrate and a first emitter on a first portion of the first base layer. The first portion of the first base layer is positioned between the first collector and the first emitter. A second bipolar junction transistor includes a second collector in the substrate and a second emitter on a second portion of the first base layer. The second portion of the first base layer is positioned between the second collector and the second emitter.