The present invention relates to a compound for use in an optoelectronic device including a heterojunction. The heterojunction includes a metal-organic framework optimized for operation as an electron transport layer in an optoelectronic device.

Described herein are solar cells, comprising: an active layer comprising a perovskite composition, wherein the perovskite composition comprises lead; and, a lead-absorbing material. In certain embodiments, the lead-absorbing material is an ion exchange material. The lead absorbing material helps prevent lead leakage in damaged solar cells and solar modules under severe weather conditions.

[Object] To provide a photoelectric conversion film, a solid-state image sensor, and an electronic device which have an increased imaging characteristic. [Solution] Provided is a photoelectric conversion film including: a subphthalocyanine derivative represented by the following General Formula (1), ##STR00001## where, in General Formula (1), X represents any substituent selected from among the group consisting of a halogen, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group and a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted ring structure, and at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 includes at least one hetero atom in the ring structure.

A method of fabricating an all-solution-processed interconnection layer of a multi-junction tandem organic solar cell includes forming a coating of an aqueous poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate dispersion liquid on a sub-cell surface of a multi-junction tandem organic solar cell.

Described herein is an ink solution, comprising: i. a composition having the formula ABX.sub.3; ii. a compound having the formula NH.sub.2—R.sub.1—NH.sub.2; and iii. a solvent. Methods for producing polycrystalline perovskite films using the ink solutions described herein in a fast blading process and the use of the films in photoactive and photovoltaic applications are additionally described.

An imaging apparatus includes a unit pixel including a pixel electrode, a charge accumulation region electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and a signal detection circuit electrically connected to the charge accumulation region; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the electrodes; and a voltage supply circuit configured to selectively apply any one of first, second, and third voltages between the electrodes. The photoelectric conversion layer exhibits first and second wavelength sensitivity characteristics in a wavelength range when the voltage supply circuit applies the first and second voltages between the electrodes, respectively, and becomes insensitive to light in the wavelength range when the voltage supply circuit applies the third voltage between the electrodes.

An organic photoelectric conversion element, an imaging device, and an optical sensor, which can detect a plurality of wavelength regions by a single element structure, are provided. The photoelectric conversion element is formed by providing an organic photoelectric conversion portion including two or more types of organic semiconductor materials having different spectral sensitivities between the first and the second electrodes. Wavelength sensitivity characteristics of the photoelectric conversion element change according to a voltage (bias voltage) applied between the first and the second electrodes. The photoelectric conversion element is mounted in the imaging device and the optical sensor.

The present disclosure relates to a device that includes a perovskite layer, a first charge-transport layer, and an adhesion layer, where the adhesion layer is positioned between the charge transport layer and the perovskite layer, the adhesion layer forms a first bond with the charge transport layer, and the adhesion layer forms a second bond with the perovskite layer.

Provided is a disclosure relating to a method for manufacturing an organic solar cell comprising providing a substrate; forming a first electrode on the substrate; forming a photoactive layer by coating a solution comprising a photoactive material and a solvent on the first electrode; drying the photoactive layer in a closed drying system having a constant volume; and forming a second electrode on the photoactive layer, and an organic solar cell manufactured using the same.

By introducing new concepts into a structure of a conventional organic semiconductor element and without using a conventional ultra thin film, an organic semiconductor element is provided which is more reliable and has higher yield. Further, efficiency is improved particularly in a photoelectronic device using an organic semiconductor. Between an anode and a cathode, there is provided an organic structure including alternately laminated organic thin film layer (functional organic thin film layer) realizing various functions by making an SCLC flow, and a conductive thin film layer (ohmic conductive thin film layer) imbued with a dark conductivity by doping it with an acceptor and a donor, or by the like method.