The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

The present invention relates to an optoelectronic device comprising: (a) a substrate comprising at least one first electrode, which at least one first electrode comprises a first electrode material, and at least one second electrode, which at least one second electrode comprises a second electrode material; and (b) a photoactive material disposed on the substrate, which photoactive material is in contact with the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode, wherein the substrate comprises: a layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the first electrode material, a layer of an insulating material, which layer of an insulating material partially covers the layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the insulating material, the second electrode material, and wherein the photoactive material comprises a crystalline compound, which crystalline compound comprises: one or more first cations selected from metal or metalloid cations; one or more second cations selected from Cs.sup.+′RB.sup.+, K.sup.+, NH.sup.4 + and organic cations; and one or more halide or chalcogenide anions. A substrate comprising a first and second electrode and processes are also described.

A display device including a substrate, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first capacitor electrode is provided. The first transistor is disposed above the substrate and includes a first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode, and a first gate insulator layer. The first semiconductor layer includes a silicon semiconductor layer. The first gate electrode overlaps the first semiconductor layer. The first gate insulator layer is disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the first gate electrode. The second transistor is disposed above the substrate and includes a second semiconductor layer and a second gate electrode. The second semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor layer. The second gate electrode overlaps the second semiconductor layer. The first capacitor electrode overlaps the second gate electrode. The first gate insulator is disposed above the first capacitor electrode.

A Process for producing an inverted polymer photovoltaic cell (or solar cell) includes the following steps providing an electron contact layer (cathode); depositing a cathodic buffer layer onto said electron contact layer; depositing a photoactive layer comprising at least one photoactive organic polymer and at least one organic electron acceptor compound onto the cathodic buffer layer; depositing an anodic buffer layer onto the photoactive layer; and providing a hole contact layer (anode).

The step of depositing the cathodic buffer layer includes the steps of forming a layer onto the electron contact layer of a composition comprising having at least one zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide or a precursor thereof, at least one organic solvent and at least one polymer soluble in the organic solvent; and plasma treating the layer formed onto the electron contact layer so as to form the cathodic buffer layer.

A photoelectric conversion element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode; a second electrode that is opposed to the first electrode; and an organic photoelectric conversion layer that is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes, as a first organic semiconductor material, a benzothienobenzothiophene-based compound represented by a general formula (1).

A boron heterocyclic compound has a structure represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001## in which L represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted anthryl, and D is mainly selected from carbazolyl and derivative groups thereof, acridinyl and derivative groups thereof, or diarylamino and derivative groups thereof. In the boron heterocyclic compound, an acceptor unit is bonded through a boron heterocyclic SP3 linking moiety, which shortens the conjugation length, increases the energy level, and also further improves the thermodynamic stability of the molecule. In addition, the short conjugate axis reduces intramolecular charge transfer and narrows luminescence spectrum to some extent. The compound can be used as a TADF material. Since the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device does not contain noble metals, the cost thereof can be greatly reduced.

A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and a plurality of auxiliary layers between the first electrode and the active layer. The auxiliary layers include first and second auxiliary layers, the first auxiliary layer proximate to the active layer, the second auxiliary layer proximate to the second electrode. An energy level of the active layer, an energy level of the first auxiliary layer, an energy level of the second auxiliary layer, and a work function of the first electrode become deeper sequentially or shallower sequentially.

Photoactive compounds are disclosed. The disclosed compounds can include a structural motif of A-D-A, A-pi-D-A, or A-pi-D-pi-A, with A being an electron acceptor moiety, pi being a π-bridging moiety, and D being an electron donor moiety comprising a fused heteroaromatic group. The disclosed photoactive compounds can be used in organic photovoltaic devices, such as visibly transparent or opaque photovoltaic devices.

This invention provides a filter-free tunable spectrum PD with a layered structure of at least two electrodes and two functional layers. Both functional layers can be a layer, a stack of inorganic semiconductors, an organic semiconductor, an organic/polymer donor/acceptor blend, a hybrid semiconductor or their combinations that has a good charge transport property. The first functional layer absorbs the shorter-wavelength EM waves and is transparent to the longer-wavelength EM waves. The second functional layer absorbs the longer-wavelength EM waves. The detection spectrum window is determined by the difference in wavelengths between the transmission cut-off wavelength of the first functional layer and absorbing edge of the second functional layer, or between the absorption edge of the first functional layer and that of the second functional layer. The present PDs can be used in imaging, thermal therapy, night-vision, Li-Fi, optical communication, environmental detection, agricultural, wellness, bioimage, food, automotive and security monitoring.

Provided are a perovskite light emitting device containing an exciton buffer layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. A light emitting device of the present invention comprises: an exciton buffer layer in which a first electrode, a conductive layer disposed on the first electrode and comprising a conductive material, and a surface buffer layer containing fluorine-based material having lower surface energy than the conductive material are sequentially deposited; a light-emitting layer disposed on the exciton buffer layer and containing a perovskite light-emitter; and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer. Accordingly, a perovskite is formed with a combined FCC and BSS crystal structure in a nanoparticle light-emitter. The present invention can also form a lamellar or layered structure in which an organic plane and an inorganic plane are alternatively deposited; and an exciton can be bound by the inorganic plane, thereby being capable of expressing high color purity.