A compound represented by the following general formula has excellent light-emitting characteristics and emits light at a short wavelength. Y.sup.1 is N—R.sup.A; Y.sup.2 is O, S, C═O or N—R.sup.A; R.sup.A is an aryl group, etc.; R.sup.1 to R.sup.11 each are a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 is a carbazolyl group substituted with an aryl group, etc.

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Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula 1. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved. Chemical Formula 1 is shown below:

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A composition including a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2:

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wherein in Formula 1, M.sub.1 is Pt, Pd, or Au, in Formula 2, M.sub.2 is Ir, L.sub.11 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-1, L.sub.12 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-2, L.sub.13 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-1 or 2-2, L.sub.11 and L.sub.12 are different from each other, n11, n12, and n13 are each independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, and a sum of n11+n12+n13 is equal to 3, and wherein the remaining substituent groups are each understood by referring to the detailed description provided herein.

Provided are an organic electroluminescent material and a device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent material is a metal complex comprising a ligand L.sub.a having a structure of Formula 1A and a ligand L.sub.b having a structure of Formula 1B. Such new compounds each have a lower evaporation temperature, which is conducive to industrial application of the material and can reduce energy consumption in industrialization. Such metal complexes are used as a light-emitting material in an electroluminescent device. When applied to the electroluminescent device, such metal complexes can provide very excellent device performance, especially an improved device lifetime. Further provided are an organic electroluminescent device comprising the metal complex and a compound composition comprising the metal complex.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 emits deep blue light. A light-emitting device including the organometallic compound, and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device may have excellent or suitable driving voltage, luminescence efficiency, color conversion efficiency, and/or lifespan characteristics:

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In Formula 1, X.sub.1 to X.sub.4 are each independently C or N, Y.sub.11 is C(Z.sub.11) or N, and Y.sub.12 is C(Z.sub.12) or N.

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layers include at least one organic layer that includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing improved emission efficiency.

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Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, including a display region, wherein the display region includes an iris recognition region; the display panel further includes a light conversion layer disposed in the iris recognition region, the light conversion layer is configured to convert visible light incident on the light conversion layer into infrared light, and the infrared light is emitted from a display side of the display panel.

Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The heterocyclic compound is used as a material for hole injection layer, hole transport layer, hole injection and transport layer, light emission layer, electron transport layer, or electron injection layer of the organic light emitting device and provides improved efficiency, low driving voltage, and improved lifetime characteristic. ##STR00001##

An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least two light emitting particles, a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer comprises an inorganic layer disposed on the emission layer, the inorganic layer comprising a plurality of inorganic nanoparticles; and an organic layer directly disposed on at least a portion of the inorganic layer on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein a work function of the organic layer is greater than a work function of the inorganic layer.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices: ##STR00001##