A method of manufacturing an inorganic oxide particle having an inorganic oxide core and a hydroxyl group bonded to a surface thereof includes: preparing a first composition including an inorganic oxide core precursor and a proton supply compound; and heating the first composition. Additional embodiments provide a method of manufacturing an inorganic oxide layer including an inorganic oxide particle manufactured by the method, and a light-emitting device including an inorganic oxide layer manufactured by the method.

The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III) ##STR00001## as compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence, and uses of these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.

Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting diode including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 provides an organic light emitting diode having life-span characteristics due to excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage.

According to the present invention, there are provided pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formula (1). The pyrimidine derivatives of the invention are novel compounds and feature (1) good electron injection property, (2) high electron mobility, (3) excellent hole blocking property, (4) good stability in their form of thin films, and (5) excellent heat resistance.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to: a compound for an organic optoelectronic diode, represented by a combination of chemical formulas 1 and 2; an organic optoelectronic diode comprising the same; and a display device comprising the organic optoelectronic diode. The detailed contents of formulas 1 and 2 are the same as those defined in the specification.

The present specification provides a compound having a spiro structure, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

An organic light-emitting display panel and an organic light-emitting display device are disclosed, wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes: a substrate, a cathode, a first auxiliary functional structure, a light-emitting structure and an anode that are successively laminated; wherein, the material of both the anode and the cathode is silver or a silver-containing metallic material, and a micro-cavity structure is formed between the cathode and the anode; the first auxiliary functional structure includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer, and the first auxiliary functional structure is multiplexed as a micro-cavity length adjusting structure.

A novel compound is disclosed which includes a ligand L.sub.A of Formula II, ##STR00001##
wherein: ring B is independently a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C, N, and CR; at least one pair of adjacent X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each C and fused to Formula V ##STR00002##
where indicated by “”; X.sup.5 to X.sup.12 are each independently C or N; the maximum number of N within a ring is two; Z and Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se, NR′, CR′R″, SiR′R″, and GeR′R″; R.sup.B and R.sup.C each independently represents zero, mono, or up to a maximum allowed substitutions to its associated ring; each of R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R, R′, and R″ is independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, boryl, and combinations thereof; and two substituents can be joined or fused to form a ring; the ligand L.sub.A is complexed to a metal M through the two indicated dash lines of each Formula; and the ligand L.sub.A can be joined with other ligands to form a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate, or hexadentate ligand.

An organic electroluminescent material and a device thereof are disclosed. The organic electroluminescent material uses a compound having a novel carbazole structure, and can be used as hole blocking material, host material in an electroluminescent device. These novel compounds can provide better device performance, such as obtaining device performance of very low driving-voltage, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Organic compounds containing indolocarbazoles as electron donor connected with electron acceptors such aza-triphenylene or dibenzoquinoxaline that can improve the performance of phosphorescent organic light emitting devices are disclosed.