An organic semiconductor device with low driving voltage is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a hole-transport layer and alight-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is not in contact with the anode. The hole-transport layer includes a transport layer material for a light-emitting device and the GSP_slope that is a potential gradient of a surface potential of an evaporated film of the material is higher than or equal to 20 (mV/nm).

Disclosed herein are provided an amine compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula A] or [Chemical Formula B], and an organic light-emitting diode comprising the same. ##STR00001## wherein, the ring moieties, A.sub.1, A.sub.2, Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, E, F, L.sub.1 to L.sub.6, Ar.sub.1 to A.sub.r4, p1, p2, r1, r2, s1, s2, x, and y are each as defined in the Specification.

An organic light-emitting device includes: an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode that are stacked; a first functional material layer located between the emitting layer and the anode; and a second functional material layer located between the emitting layer and the cathode. Under a same test condition, a hole mobility of a material of the first functional material layer is at least ten times an electron mobility of a material of the second functional material layer.

An organic light-emitting device includes: an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode that are stacked; a first functional material layer located between the emitting layer and the anode; and a second functional material layer located between the emitting layer and the cathode. Under a same test condition, a hole mobility of a material of the first functional material layer is at least ten times an electron mobility of a material of the second functional material layer.

A light emitting element of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an amine compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing high efficiency and long-life characteristics.

##STR00001##

A light emitting element of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an amine compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing high efficiency and long-life characteristics.

##STR00001##

Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The heterocyclic compound includes a fluoro-containing cyclic group. The heterocyclic compound does not include a carbazole group, a dibenzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, and/or a triphenylene group. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an organic layer, the organic layer including an emission layer and at least one of the heterocyclic compound.

Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001##
and an organic light emitting device including the same.

A light emitting device and a display apparatus including a phase shifting mirror are provided. The light emitting device includes a first electrode, a light emitting structure, a second electrode, and a phase shifting mirror. The phase shifting mirror has a number of patterns arranged in a periodic manner with an interval between adjacent patterns. Each pattern has a top surface and a side surface between the top surface of the respective pattern and the top surface of the first electrode. A first width at a bottom portion of the respective pattern directly adjacent to the top surface of the first electrode is greater than a second width of the top surface of the respective pattern, and the first width and the second width are less than a wavelength of light generated in the light emitting structure.

The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.