A light-emitting apparatus with low power consumption is provided. A light-emitting apparatus including a first light-emitting device and a first color conversion layer. The first light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a layer including a material with a refractive index lower than or equal to 1.75 at 467 nm. The first color conversion layer includes a first substance capable of emission by absorbing light. Light emitted from the first light-emitting device enters the first color conversion layer.

Provided are a compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device employing the same, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Disclosed herein are a white organic light-emitting device. The white organic light-emitting device enables an overall improvement in characteristics such as color temperature, efficiency, luminance, and service life, by changing the configuration of different types of emission layers in contact with each other, and a display device using the same.

A display device comprises a substrate provided with a first subpixel, a second subpixel, a third subpixel, and a fourth subpixel, a first electrode provided on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer arranged on the first electrode, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the organic light emitting layer includes a first organic light emitting layer and a second organic light emitting layer, the first organic light emitting layer and the second organic light emitting layer are arranged on the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the fourth subpixel, only the second organic light emitting layer is arranged on the third subpixel, only the first organic light emitting layer emits light on the first subpixel and the second subpixel, only the second organic light emitting layer emits light on the third subpixel, and both of the first organic light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer emit light on the fourth subpixel. Since the organic light emitting layer may emit light in accordance with one-stack voltage even in case of a two-stack structure of the first subpixel and the second subpixel, overall power consumption may be reduced.

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer that are interposed between the anode and the cathode and are in a direct contact with each other, and a first electron transporting layer between the cathode and the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer being in a direct contact with each other. The first emitting layer contains a first compound represented by a formula (1) as a first host material, the first compound having at least one group represented by a formula (11). The second emitting layer contains a second compound represented by a formula (2) as a second host material. The first electron transporting layer contains a third compound represented by a formula (3). ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode; a first emitting layer; and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer contains, as a first host material, a first compound that has at least one group represented by a formula (11) below and that is represented by a formula (1) below, the second emitting layer contains, as a second host material, a second compound represented by a formula (2) below, the second compound has at least one deuterium atom, and the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer are in direct contact with each other.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are a white organic light-emitting device. The white organic light-emitting device enables an overall improvement in characteristics such as color temperature, efficiency, luminance, and service life, by changing the configuration of different types of emission layers in contact with each other, and a display device using the same.

A novel functional panel that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The functional panel includes a first element, a first reflective film, and an insulating film. The first element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing a light-emitting material; the layer containing a light-emitting material includes a region interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; the first electrode has a light-transmitting property; and the first electrode has a first thickness. The first electrode is interposed between a region of the first reflective film and the layer containing a light-emitting material, and the first reflective film has a second thickness. The insulating film includes a first opening portion, and the first opening portion overlaps with the first electrode. The insulating film has a first step-like cross-sectional shape, and the first step-like cross-sectional shape surrounds the first opening portion. The first step-like cross-sectional shape includes a first step, and the first step is larger than or equal to a thickness obtained by adding the second thickness to the first thickness.

Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a device having a full-color organic light emitting device (OLED) display having a plurality of pixels, with each pixel having a plurality of sub-pixels and where no individual sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels emits white light. The OLED display may be configured to operate with a luminance of at least 1,000 cd/m.sup.2 at the D65 or higher white point, and using not more than a 0.5 mA/cm.sup.2 drive current for a blue sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels based on an overall active area of the full-color OLED display.

Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and lighting apparatus for vehicles using the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first layer including a first organic layer and a first emission layer on a first electrode, a second layer including a second emission layer and a second organic layer on the first layer, a second electrode on the second layer, and a third organic layer between the first layer and the second layer. A thickness of the first emission layer is equal to or greater than a thickness of each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer.