Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters having a plurality of pivaloyl substituents and a plurality of aryl-acyl substituents are disclosed along with methods for making the same. Such cellulose esters may be suitable for use in films, such as +A optical films, and/or +C optical films. Optical films prepared employing such cellulose esters have a variety of commercial applications, such as, for example, as compensation films in liquid crystal displays and/or waveplates in creating circular polarized light used in 3-D technology.

A mobile computing device includes an emissive display panel configured to emit light from a front surface of the display panel, with the display panel having a plurality of transparent layers and an opaque back cover layer. The mobile computing device also includes a light sensor located behind the opaque back cover layer, and the opaque back cover layer includes an opening through which light from outside the display that is transmitted through the transparent layers of the display can pass to reach the sensor. An air gap separates the light sensor from the transparent layers of the display panel. The plurality of transparent layers includes a reflection attenuating layer on a back side of the display panel configured to attenuate the reflection of light from an interface between a transparent layer of the display panel and the air gap.

A display device includes: a first active pattern on a light blocking pattern; a second active pattern at a same layer as that of the first active pattern; a first insulating pattern on the first active pattern; a second insulating pattern on the first active pattern, the second insulating pattern being spaced from the first insulating pattern, and having a first contact hole exposing the first active pattern; a first gate electrode on the first insulating pattern; a second gate electrode at a same layer as that of the first gate electrode, and overlapping with the second active pattern; a first etch stopper on the second insulating pattern, and having a second contact hole connected to the first contact hole; and a first electrode on the first etch stopper, the first electrode contacting the light blocking pattern and the first active pattern through the first and second contact holes.

A display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display panel, mitigating the problem that display panels in the prior art still have wide bezels. The display panel comprises: a display module (1); a polarizer (2) located on a light exit surface of the display module (1), at least one outer edge of the polarizer (2) being flush with an outer edge of the display module (1); and a cover plate (3) located on the surface of the polarizer (2) far away from the display module (1), the outer edges of the cover plate (3) except a binding side being flush with the outer edges of the display module (1) except the binding side.

According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include: a housing, a display viewable to the outside of the electronic device, wherein the display includes a plurality of layers at least one of which includes an opening area, an optical sensor at least a portion of which is disposed in the opening area, and a printed pattern disposed to correspond to the opening area and having a ring shape, wherein the printed pattern may be disposed on a top surface or a bottom surface of a first layer that does not include the opening area among the plurality of layers, and wherein a portion of the ring shape may have a first height, and a remaining portion of the ring shape may have a second height higher than the first height.

An optical laminate includes two substrates each of which has a tensile modulus in a range from 2,000 MPa to 7,500 MPa, and an adhesive layer interposed between the substrates. A storage modulus at 25° C. of the adhesive layer is 100 kPa or less, and a storage modulus at −20° C. of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than three times the storage modulus at 25° C. of the adhesive layer. The optical laminate and an image display device including the optical laminate may have an improved flexible property at various temperature ranges and may be capable of minimizing cracks when being bent.

A transparent display panel and a transparent display device including the same are disclosed. The transparent display panel includes a display region and a non-display region. The display region includes a plurality of light-emitting regions, a plurality of transmissive regions, a plurality of line regions spaced from each other and arranged in one direction, and a plurality of pixel circuit regions electrically connected to the light-emitting regions respectively to drive the light-emitting regions. Alternately-arranged adjacent line regions include alternately-arranged adjacent VSS voltage connection line and VDD voltage connection line, respectively. Thus, a new pixel arrangement structure that may increase or maximize a transparent area of a bezel and reduce or minimize a haze value without reducing transmittance of the display region may be realized.

The present disclosure relates to a light control film having nano (or nano-scale) light absorbing layer and a display using the same. A light control film according to the present disclosure comprises: a lower layer having a first axis and a second axis; an upper layer facing with the lower layer; a middle layer having a thickness disposed between the lower layer and the upper layer; a plurality of nano light absorbing layers arrayed with a predetermined interval along the first axis in the middle layer, each of the nano light absorbing layer having a width along the first axis, a length along the second axis and a height corresponding to the thickness of the middle layer; and a prism pattern disposed between each pair of the nano light absorbing layers.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a first conductive layer on the substrate in the peripheral area and comprising a first hole; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and overlapping the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer comprising a second hole; a planarization layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and comprising at least two organic insulating layers between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a display element on the planarization layer in the display area, wherein a part of a portion of the second conductive layer except for the second hole is in contact with a part of a portion of the first conductive layer except for the first hole.

A flexible display device including a bending area and a plurality of non-bending areas may include a display substrate including a plurality of transistors and a light-emitting element, a sensing film below the display substrate, and a plurality of metal plates below the sensing film, and the metal plates include a soft magnetic material.