A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a first conductive layer on the substrate in the peripheral area and comprising a first hole; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and overlapping the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer comprising a second hole; a planarization layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and comprising at least two organic insulating layers between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a display element on the planarization layer in the display area, wherein a part of a portion of the second conductive layer except for the second hole is in contact with a part of a portion of the first conductive layer except for the first hole.

A light emitting diode display device includes: a pixel circuit; a data line connected to the pixel circuit to transmit a data voltage; an anode on the pixel circuit and the data line; an emission layer on the anode; and a cathode on the emission layer. The anode includes a first anode and a second anode, and the data line extends across the first anode and the second anode.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: first and second pixel electrodes on a substrate, and spaced from each other; a pixel-defining film surrounding edges of the first and second pixel electrodes; a first intermediate layer on the first pixel electrode; a second intermediate layer on the second pixel electrode, spaced from the first intermediate layer; a first counter electrode on the first intermediate layer; a second counter electrode on the second intermediate layer, spaced from the first counter electrode; a first passivation layer on the first counter electrode; a second passivation layer on the second counter electrode, spaced from the first passivation layer; a first bank around the first passivation layer and protruding from the pixel-defining film to extend in a direction away from the substrate; and a second bank around the second passivation layer and protruding from the pixel-defining film to extend in the direction away from the substrate.

A display panel includes a 1-1.sup.st sub-pixel and a 1-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a first row, a 2-1.sup.st sub-pixel disposed in a second row and a 3-1.sup.st sub-pixel and a 3-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a third row. A first data line extends from the first row to the third row and electrically connects a pixel circuit of the 1-1.sup.st sub-pixel, a pixel circuit of the 2-1.sup.st sub-pixel, and a pixel circuit of the 3-1.sup.st sub-pixel. A 2-1.sup.st data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 1-2nd sub-pixel. A 2-2nd data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 3-2nd sub-pixel. A first bridge line is disposed on a different layer than the data lines and contacts the 2-1.sup.st data line and the 2-2nd data line and includes an overlapping portion extending along at least a portion of the first data line.

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first display module and a second display module. The first display module includes a display region and a light-transmission region adjacent to the display region. The second display module is disposed in the light-transmission region, and is adjacent to the display region of the first display module. The second display module includes a plurality of pixel regions. Each of the pixel regions is provided with a self-luminous micro-light-emitting unit, and any adjacent two of the micro-light-emitting units are spaced apart from each other.

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first display module and a second display module. The first display module includes a display region and a light-transmission region adjacent to the display region. The second display module is disposed in the light-transmission region, and is adjacent to the display region of the first display module. The second display module includes a plurality of pixel regions. Each of the pixel regions is provided with a self-luminous micro-light-emitting unit, and any adjacent two of the micro-light-emitting units are spaced apart from each other.

A pixel arrangement structure, a display substrate and a mask group are disclosed. The pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of pixel groups, each of the plurality of pixel groups includes one red sub-pixel, two green sub-pixels and one blue sub-pixel; the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are arranged along a first direction; the two green sub-pixels are arranged along a second direction. Four vertexes included in the red sub-pixel are located in a first virtual rhombus and are substantially coincident with four vertexes of the first virtual rhombus, respectively; four vertexes included in the blue sub-pixel are located in a second virtual rhombus and are substantially coincident with four vertexes of the second virtual rhombus, respectively; at least one of the red or the blue sub-pixel has a shape of a corresponding virtual rhombus with each side of the virtual rhombus being an inwardly concaved side.

A display device includes a substrate comprising a plurality of pixel areas and a non-pixel area surrounding each of the plurality of pixel areas. The non-pixel area includes a plurality of first areas and a second area surrounding the plurality of first areas. A functional layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of first holes defined through the functional layer and overlapping the plurality of first areas. An element layer is disposed on the functional layer. A pixel definition layer is disposed on the element layer overlaps the non-pixel area. The pixel definition layer includes pixel openings defined therethrough. The pixel openings overlap the plurality of pixel areas. A plurality of light emitting elements is disposed on the element layer and is disposed in the pixel openings.

A display device includes each of the plurality of data lines divided into a plurality of sub data lines, and each of the plurality of sub data lines connected to a plurality of sub pixels having the same color, the first reference voltage line connected to the plurality of first sub pixels disposed in the 8k-7th column, the plurality of second sub pixels disposed in the 8k-6th column, the plurality of third sub pixels disposed in the 8k-5th column, the plurality of fourth sub pixels disposed in the 8k-4th column, and the second reference voltage line is connected to the plurality of first sub pixels disposed in the 8k-3rd column, the plurality of second sub pixels disposed in the 8k-2nd column, the plurality of third sub pixels disposed in the 8k-1st column, the plurality of fourth sub pixels disposed in the 8k-th column.

Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a full-color pixel arrangement for a full-color display is provided, the arrangement having a plurality of pixels, with each pixel including a first sub-pixel comprising a Group III-V inorganic emissive thin film configured to emit light of a first color, where there is at least one first sub-pixel per pixel of the full-color pixel arrangement. Each pixel may include an organic second sub-pixel and an organic third sub-pixel that are configured to emit light of a different color than the first color.