A photoelectric conversion element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to be opposed to the first electrode; and an organic photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first organic semiconductor material, a second organic semiconductor material, and a third organic semiconductor material. The second organic semiconductor material has a Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) level being deeper than a Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) level of the first organic semiconductor material and having a difference of 1.0 eV or more and 2.0 eV or less from the LUMO level of the first organic semiconductor material. The third organic semiconductor material has a crystalline property and has a linear absorption coefficient of 10000 cm.sup.−1 or less in a visible light region and an optical absorption edge wavelength of 550 nm or less.

There is disclosed an organic photovoltaic device comprising at least one first subcell comprising at least one first small molecular weight material deposited by solution processing, and at least one second subcell comprising a weight at least one second small molecular material deposited by vacuum evaporation. Also disclosed herein is a method for preparing an organic photovoltaic device comprising at least one first subcell comprising at least one first small molecular weight material and at least one second subcell comprising at least one second small molecular weight material, the method comprising depositing at least one first small weight material by solution processing; and depositing at least one second small weight material by vacuum evaporation.

Disclosed herein are organic photosensitive optoelectronic device comprising a first layer comprising one or more of a first layer material, a second layer comprising one or more of a second layer material, and a third layer comprising one or more of a third layer material. The second layer may be dissolved in a semi-orthogonal solvent. The first layer and the third layer may be very slightly soluble or practically insoluble in the semi-orthogonal solvent.

Semiconductor devices, and methods of forming the same, include a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an active layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer, wherein the active layer includes a perovskite layer. A passivation layer is disposed directly on a surface of the active layer between the cathode layer and the active layer, the passivation layer including a layer of material that passivates both cationic and anionic defects in the surface of the active layer.

A photoelectric conversion element uses organic materials and is provided with improved quantum efficiency and response rate. The organic photoelectric conversion element includes, in a photoelectric conversion layer, p-type molecules represented by Formula (1): ##STR00001##
in which A represents any one of oxygen, sulfur or selenium, any one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, the remainder of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 each represent hydrogen, any one of R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, and the remainder of R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 each represent hydrogen.

Disclosed are an n-type semiconductor including compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, an image sensor, and an electronic device. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, each substituent is as defined in the detailed description.

The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a high-performance display device by which high transmittance is secured and efficiency is enhanced in a manner of using a mixture of an organic matter and an alkaline earth metal as a cathode and facilitating patterning.

An organic photovoltaic device comprises a substrate, a reflector positioned over the substrate, a first electrode positioned over at least a first portion of the reflector, a polaritonic antenna layer positioned over a second portion of the reflector different from the first portion, electrically connected to the first electrode, and at least one unit reaction cell positioned over at least part of the first electrode, the at least one unit reaction cell comprising a heterojunction layer comprising a donor material and an acceptor material, positioned over the first electrode, and a second electrode positioned over the heterojunction, wherein the polaritonic antenna and the reflector are configured to convert incoming photonic energy to polaritons. A method of fabricating an organic photovoltaic device is also disclosed.

There is provided an imaging device and an electronic apparatus including an imaging device, where the imaging device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first organic semiconductor material, a second organic semiconductor material, and a third organic semiconductor material, where the second organic semiconductor material comprises a subphthalocyanine material, and where the second organic semiconductor material has a highest occupied molecular orbital level ranging from −6 eV to −6.7 eV.

The invention relates to bispyranilidenes, dithiobispyranilidenes and diselenobispyranilidene according to formula (I), to the use thereof as light or IR-absorber and to an electronic or optoelectronic component containing at least one compound according to formula (I).

##STR00001##