Visibly transparent photovoltaic devices are disclosed, such as those are transparent to visible light but absorb near-infrared light and/or ultraviolet light. The photovoltaic devices make use of transparent electrodes and near-infrared absorbing visibly transparent photoactive compounds, optical materials, and/or buffer materials.

A compound having a first ligand L.sub.A of Formula I ##STR00001##
useful as phosphorescent dopant in OLEDs is disclosed.

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, and the emission layer may show high emission efficiency properties. ##STR00001##

An organic compound represented by the following general formula [1] is provided. In the following general formula [1] IrL.sub.mL′.sub.n, where L and L′ denote different bidentate ligands, the partial structure IrL denotes a partial structure represented by the general formula [A-1] or [A-2], and the partial structure IrL′ denotes a partial structure represented by the general formula [B-1] or [B-2].

##STR00001##

A light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer includes a hole transporting host, an electron transporting host, a phosphorescent sensitizer, and a fluorescent dopant, wherein the fluorescent dopant emits light having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) equal to or less than about 20 nm. The fluorescent dopant may include a compound represented by Formula 1. Accordingly, the light emitting element according to an embodiment may exhibit enhanced color purity and long service life characteristics.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising between a first electrode and a second electrode at least one first semiconducting layer comprising (i) at least one first hole transport matrix compound consisting of covalently bound atoms and (ii) at least one electrical p-dopant selected from metal borate complexes, wherein the metal borate complex consists of at least one metal cation and at least one anionic ligand consisting of at least six covalently bound atoms which comprises at least one boron atom,
wherein the first semiconducting layer is a hole injection layer, a hole-injecting part of a charge generating layer or a hole transport layer, a method for preparing the same and a respective metal borate compound.

A neutral compound including a first ligand L.sub.A represented by Formula I

##STR00001##

or Formula II

##STR00002##

is disclosed.

The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising between a first electrode and a second electrode at least one first semiconducting layer comprising: (i) at least one first hole transport matrix compound consisting of covalently bound atoms and (ii) at least one electrical p-dopant selected from metal borate complexes, wherein the metal borate complex consists of at least one metal cation and at least one anionic ligand consisting of at least six covalently bound atoms which comprises at least one boron atom, wherein the first semiconducting layer is a hole injection layer, a hole-injecting part of a charge generating layer or a hole transport layer, a method for preparing the same and a respective metal borate compound.

A compound having a formula M(L.sub.A).sub.x(L.sub.B).sub.y(L.sub.C).sub.z is provided. In the compound of M(L.sub.A).sub.x(L.sub.B).sub.y(L.sub.C).sub.z, ligand L.sub.A is ##STR00001##
ligand L.sub.B is ##STR00002##
and ligand L.sub.C is ##STR00003##
In addition, M is a metal having an atomic mass greater than 40, x is 1, 2, or 3, and y and z are independently 0, 1, or 2. In the compound, Z.sup.5 is carbon or nitrogen; one of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 is nitrogen and three of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 are carbon substituted by R.sup.B, and rings C and D are each independently a 5 or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring. Each R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, and R.sup.D is independently selected from a group of substituents, where at least one R.sup.B is heteroaryl, which can be further substituted, and any adjacent substitutents are optionally joined or fused into a ring. Formulations and devices, such as OLEDs, that include the first compound are also provided.

Embodiments provide an organometallic compound, a light-emitting device including the same, an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device, and an electronic device including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the organometallic compound, which is represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001##