An organic EL device is provided, including at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in this order, wherein the hole transport layer contains an arylamine compound represented by the following formula (1), wherein Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.8 and n1 are defined in the specification, and the electron transport layer contains a compound having a benzoazole ring structure represented by the following formula (2), wherein Ar.sub.9, Ar.sub.10, X, Y.sub.1, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are defined in the specification. ##STR00001## ##STR00002##

An opto-electronic device includes: (1) a substrate including a first region and a second region; and (2) a conductive coating covering the second region of the substrate. The first region of the substrate is exposed from the conductive coating, and an edge the conductive coating adjacent to the first region of the substrate has a contact angle that is greater than about 20 degrees.

An organic electroluminescence device including: an anode, a cathode, and at least one emitting layer between the cathode and the anode, wherein the emitting layer contains a first host material, a second host material, and a dopant material, the first host material is a compound having at least one deuterium atom, and the emitting layer contains the first host material in the proportion of 1% by mass or more.

The present disclosure provides an oxygen heterocyclic compound, an application thereof, and an electronic device using the same. The oxygen heterocyclic compound has a structural formula as represented by following formula 1:

##STR00001##

The oxygen heterocyclic compound comprises an aromatic amine portion and an oxygen heterocyclic portion. The aromatic amine portion effectively promotes the hole injection and transport performance. The oxygen heterocyclic portion is conducive to the formation of molten evaporation materials.

A hole transport material, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electroluminescent device are provided. A main chain of a molecular structure of the hole transport material includes spiro aromatic amine, and a branch chain of the molecular structure of the hole transport material includes an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. The hole transport material can effectively improve performance of hole injection and hole transport, thereby balancing electrons and holes in electroluminescent devices and realizing relatively low voltage and relatively high efficiency.

The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device comprising a hole injection layer including a cured product of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a hole transport layer including a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00001## wherein all the variables a10-re described herein.

A compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3), or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3). At least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.16 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group including 1 to 50 carbon atoms or the like. In the compound represented by the formulas (1-1) and (1-3), at least one of R.sub.5 to R.sub.7 and R.sub.14 to R.sub.16 is —N(R.sub.36)(R.sub.37), and in the compound represented by the formulas (1-2) and (1-3), at least one of R.sub.2 to R.sub.16 is —N(R.sub.36)(R.sub.37).

##STR00001##

A light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; m light emitting units between the first electrode and the second electrode; and m-1 charge generating layers between adjacent light emitting units, wherein the charge generating layer includes: an n-type charge generating layer and a p-type charge generating layer; at least one of a plurality of n-type charge generating layers includes a dopant including an alkali metal, and at least one of a plurality of n-type charge generating layers includes a dopant including a lanthanum metal; contents of the alkali metal and the lanthanum metal doped in the n-type charge generating layer are different from each other; and the m is a natural number of greater than or equal to 3.

A compound of Formula I,

##STR00001##

is disclosed. In Formula I, M is Pd or Pt; each of X.sup.1 to X.sup.12 is C or N; each of X.sup.13 and X.sup.14 is CH, CD or N; each of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, and Z.sup.3 is C or N; L.sup.1 is selected from a variety of bivalent linkers; X is selected from O, S, Se, NR′, and CR″R′″; each R, R′, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R.sup.D, and R.sup.E is hydrogen or a General Substituent; at least one of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, and Z.sup.3 is a carbon atom substituted with a substituent with a molecular weight of at least 16. Formulations, OLEDs, and consumer products that include Formula I are also disclosed.

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode; an anode; an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode; and a first layer disposed between the emitting layer and the cathode, wherein the emitting layer comprises a host compound, the first layer comprises a first compound and a second compound, and the three compounds are in a relationship satisfying the following Conditions 1 and 2: (Condition 1) the electron affinity Af.sub.H of the host compound and the electron affinity Af.sub.ETA of the first compound satisfy the following expressions (1-1) and (1-2):

Af.sub.H<Af.sub.ETA  (1-1)

|Af.sub.H−Af.sub.ETA|≤0.10  (1-2) (Condition 2) the electron affinity Af.sub.H of the host compound and the electron affinity Af.sub.ETB of the second compound satisfy the following expressions (2-1) and (2-2):

Af.sub.H>Af.sub.ETB  (2-1)

|A.sub.fH−Af.sub.ETB|≤0.10  (2-2).