Provided are a compound that further improves the capability of an organic EL device, an organic electroluminescent device having a further improved device capability, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device. Precisely provided are: a compound represented by the following formula (1) (wherein N*, Ar, L, X, *a, *b.sub.1, *b.sub.2, *b.sub.3, m, n, R.sup.11 to R.sup.14, R.sup.15 to R.sup.22, R.sup.31 to R.sup.40, and R.sup.41 to R.sup.48 are as defined in the description), an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.

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Provided are a triarylamine derivative and an organic electroluminescent device thereof, which relate to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. The triarylamine derivative has a relatively high triplet energy level, high hole mobility, a high refractive index and good film formability and thermal stability and can effectively reduce the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device, improve the luminescence efficiency, and extend the service life of the device when applied to the organic electroluminescent device. The triarylamine derivative has a good application effect and a good industrialization prospect in the organic electroluminescent device.

Devices having multiple multicomponent emissive layers are provided, where each multicomponent EML includes at least three components. Each of the components in each EML is a host material or an emitter. The devices have improved color stability and relatively high luminance.

A compound represented by the following formula (1):

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The R.sup.1 to R.sup.9, L.sup.1 to L.sup.3, and Ar.sup.1 to Ar.sup.2 in the formula (1) are as defined in the description. An organic electroluminescence device contains the compound, and an electronic instrument includes the organic electroluminescence device.

An organic semiconductor device with low driving voltage is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a hole-transport layer and alight-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is not in contact with the anode. The hole-transport layer includes a transport layer material for a light-emitting device and the GSP_slope that is a potential gradient of a surface potential of an evaporated film of the material is higher than or equal to 20 (mV/nm).

An EL layer includes a low refractive index layer comprising an organic compound and a light-emitting layer comprising a light-emitting substance. The organic compound has an ordinary refractive index of 1.50 to 1.75 with respect to light at 455 nm to 465 nm, or an ordinary refractive index of 1.45 to 1.70 with respect to light at 633 nm. Given that a wavelength corresponding to an intensity 1/e times a maximum peak intensity in an emission spectrum of the light-emitting substance is λ.sub.n, a shortest λ.sub.n in a range of wavelengths longer than a maximum peak wavelength λ.sub.max of the light-emitting substance is λ.sub.1, and a longest λ.sub.n in a range of wavelengths shorter than λ.sub.max is λ.sub.2, a difference between λ.sub.1 and λ.sub.2 is greater than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 45 nm.

A compound may improve the capability of an organic EL device, and an organic electroluminescent device including such compound may have improved capability and may be included in electronic devices. Such compounds may be of formula (1A) or formula (1B) (wherein the symbols are as defined in the description)

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organic electroluminescent device(s) may contain such compound(s), and electronic device(s) may include such organic electroluminescent device(s).

Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The heterocyclic compound includes a fluoro-containing cyclic group. The heterocyclic compound does not include a carbazole group, a dibenzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, and/or a triphenylene group. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an organic layer, the organic layer including an emission layer and at least one of the heterocyclic compound.

The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

A novel display apparatus that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The display apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first unit, a second unit, and a first intermediate layer; the first unit is located between the second electrode and the first electrode; and the first unit contains a first light-emitting material EM1. The second unit is located between the second electrode and the first unit and contains a second light-emitting material EM2. The first intermediate layer is located between the second unit and the first unit. The first intermediate layer includes a first layer and a second layer; the first layer is located between the second unit and the second layer; the first layer contains an organic compound having a halogen group or a cyano group or a transition metal oxide; and the second layer contains a first organic compound AM2 having an electron-accepting property, a second organic compound DM having an electron-donating property, and a third organic compound BM having basicity.