A compound represented by the following formula (1), wherein in the formula, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are predetermined linking groups, and Ar.sub.1 is a monovalent group having a structure represented by the following formula (2).

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Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

A compound represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.14, L.sup.1 to L.sup.3, p, q, r, n, and X.sup.1 are defined in the description.

Disclosed is a laser device containing a. compound represented by the following formula in a light-emitting layer, R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 each represent a substituent having a positive Hammett's σ.sub.p value, and R.sup.2 to R.sup.4, and R.sup.6 to R.sup.15 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

##STR00001##

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer located between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron transport capping layer located outside the second electrode, wherein the interlayer includes an emission layer and an electron transport region, one of the electron transport region and the electron transport capping layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, and the other one includes the first compound, a second compound represented by Formula 2, or a combination thereof, and the electron transport region further includes a metal dopant:

##STR00001## wherein, Formulae 1 and 2 are the same as described in the specification.

Provided is a compound represented by a formula (1). In the formula (1): X.sup.1 to X.sup.5 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.10; two or more of X.sup.1 to X.sup.5 are nitrogen atoms; Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.5 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.20; one or more of Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.5 are nitrogen atoms; R.sup.10, R.sup.20, and R.sup.5 to R.sup.7 forming neither a monocyclic ring nor a fused ring, and R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or the like; a represents 0, 1, 2, or 3; b represents 0, 1, 2, or 3; and L1 and L2 each independently represent a single bond, an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, or the like.

##STR00001##

A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a hole transporting layer in contact with the first electrode, a second electrode, an electron transporting layer in contact with the second electrode; and an emissive layer between the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer. The emissive layer includes a metal-assisted delayed fluorescent (MADF) emitter, a fluorescent emitter, and a host, and the MADF emitter harvests electrogenerated excitons and transfers energy to the fluorescent emitter.

The present invention is directed to an electroluminescent device comprising: —at least one node layer, —at least one cathode layer, —at least one light emitting layer, —at least one first hole transport layer, —at least a first electron transport layer; wherein for increasing power efficiency the compositions of the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer are matched to one another, wherein—the at least one light emitting layer is arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer, wherein the at least one light emitting layer comprises: —at least one fluorescent emitter compound embedded in at least one polar emitter host compound, wherein—the at least one polar emitter host compound has at least three aromatic rings, which are independently selected from carbocyclic rings and heterocyclic rings; —the at least one first hole transport layer is arranged between the anode layer and the light emitting layer, wherein the at least one first hole transport layer comprises: —at least one electrical p-dopant, or—at least one electrical p-dopant and at least one first hole transport matrix compound; —the at least one first electron transport layer is arranged between the cathode layer and the light emitting layer, wherein the first electron transport layer comprises: —at least one redox n-dopant, and—at least one first electron transport matrix compound.

A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed:

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In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

An ink composition for inkjet printing organic light-emitting diodes and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ink composition includes 0.01-40% of bipolar light emission component, 10-99.9% of solvent, 0.01-5% of surface tension modifier, and 0.01-5% of viscosity modifier by weight. The method of manufacturing the ink composition includes steps of: dispersing the bipolar light emission component in the solvent firstly, and then adding the viscosity modifier and the surface tension modifier under stirring, so as to obtain the ink composition. By using the ink composition, specific hole and electron transport layers provided in the organic light-emitting diode manufactured by inkjet printing may be omitted, thereby simplifying the structure of the organic light-emitting diode. Moreover, the ink composition has suitable viscosity, surface tension, and volatility.