A light-emitting element includes: a cathode; an anode; a light-emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode and containing quantum dots; an electron-transport layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the cathode; and a hole-transport layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the anode. The light-emitting layer includes a first light-emitting layer containing first quantum dots to which first ligands are coordinated, and further includes a second light-emitting layer provided closer to the electron-transport layer than to the first light-emitting layer, and containing second quantum dots to which second ligands are coordinated. A dipole moment of the first ligands is larger than a dipole moment of the second ligands.

The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel units. The pixel unit includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel. The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel each include a cathode, an electron transport layer, a quantum dot luminescent layer, a hole function layer and an anode that are stacked. The electron transport layer is made of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles, and a Mg doping concentration in the electron transport layer of the red sub-pixel, a Mg doping concentration in the electron transport layer of the green sub-pixel and a Mg doping concentration in the electron transport layer of the blue sub-pixel decrease successively.

A number of new solutions for enhancing the extraction of waveguided mode and suppressing surface plasmon polariton mode in OLEDs are disclosed.

A display panel, an array substrate, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) functional layer, a packaging layer, a filling layer, a protective layer, an edge packaging glue, and nanoparticles are provided. The nanoparticles are uniformly provided in the filling layer or the protective layer of the panel, and the nanoparticles can effectively increase the light diffusion effect, so the viewing angle of the display panel can be effectively improved.

A wavelength conversion member including a wavelength conversion layer containing a fluoride phosphor, quantum dots, a surfactant, and a resin. The fluoride phosphor contains fluoride particles having a specific composition and having particle size values within specific ranges. The quantum dots include at least one selected from a first crystalline nanoparticle and a second crystalline nanoparticle. The first crystalline nanoparticle has a specific composition. When irradiated with light having a wavelength of 450 nm, the first crystalline nanoparticle emits light having an emission peak at a wavelength in a range from 510 nm to 535 nm, and a full width at half maximum of the emission peak of the first crystalline nanoparticle is in a range from 10 nm to 30 nm. The second crystalline nanoparticle includes a chalcopyrite-type crystalline structure, and a full width at half maximum of the emission peak of the second crystalline nanoparticle is 45 nm or less.

The embodiments provide a process and an apparatus for easily producing a transparent electrode of low resistance and of high transparency. The process comprises: coating a hydrophobic polymer film with a dispersion of metal nanowires, press-bonding an electroconductive substrate directly onto the metal nanowires on the polymer film, and peeling and transferring the metal nanowires from the polymer film onto the conductive substrate. The embodiments also relates to an apparatus for the process.

A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

A display device includes a display area including a first light-emitting area and a second light-emitting area; a peripheral area adjacent to the display area; pixels which emit incident light; an encapsulation layer covering the pixels; a first color-converting pattern corresponding to the first light-emitting area and having a refractivity; a transmission pattern corresponding to the second light-emitting area and through which the incident light is transmitted; a low refractivity layer is in the display area and facing the encapsulation layer with each of the first color-converting pattern and the transmission pattern therebetween, the low refractivity layer including: a resin and a hollow particle which define a refractivity lower than the refractivity of the first color-converting pattern; and a first dam structure in the peripheral area and spaced apart from the display area, the first dam structure and the transmission pattern being portions of a same material layer.

A display panel includes: a window including a display area, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a color filter layer on the window; a circuit element layer including: a low refractive index layer covering the color filter layer; and a transistor on the low refractive index layer; a light control layer including: division partition walls on the circuit element layer; and a light control pattern between the division partition walls, and including quantum dots; and a display element layer on the light control layer, and including: a first electrode; a second electrode on the first electrode; and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and to generate light. The light passes through the light control layer, the circuit element layer, and the color filter layer to be transmitted to the window.

Provided is a compound of Formula I

##STR00001##

in which at least one moiety A, moiety B, moiety C, or moiety D is a 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and at least one R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, or R.sup.D includes a group having Formula II

##STR00002##

where R.sup.X can be silyl, germyl, boryl, nitrile, F, CF.sub.3, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or monocyclic heteroaryl. The compounds are useful as emitters in OLEDs providing improved efficiency.