A composition comprises a plurality of continuous ordered fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material, wherein the plurality of continuous ordered fibers comprise a core and a reinforcing material. A composition comprises one or more large diameter continuous fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material; and one or more small diameter continuous fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material. A composition comprising one or more continuous fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material, wherein a fiber of the one or more continuous fibers comprise a core and reinforcing material, and wherein one or more magnetic particles are embedded in the core of the fiber.

A device comprises a solenoid of reinforced HTS material, wherein the solenoid of reinforced HTS material comprises a plurality continuous ordered fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material. A device comprises one or more coils, wherein the one or more coils comprise HTS solenoids; an armature coupled to a stem in a control valve, wherein the armature comprises a HTS solenoid; and coolant access paths, wherein the coolant access paths enable cooling the one or more coils and the armature. A device comprises a photovoltaic cell; and a parallel array of HTS solenoids, wherein the parallel array of HTS solenoids is coupled to the photovoltaic cell.

A method comprises growing a longitudinal a-b plane high temperature superconducting crystal with a long fiber reinforced seed crystal; and cutting off the long fiber reinforced seed crystal from the longitudinal a-b plane high temperature superconducting crystal. A method comprises adding high temperature superconducting constituent powders; adding intermediate solid state powders to the constituent powders; disposing fiber reinforcement within the intermediate solid state powders and the constituent powders; compressing the intermediate solid state powders and the constituent powders with the fiber reinforcement to form a high temperature superconducting shape; and heating the high temperature superconducting shape to crystalize. A composition comprises a plurality HTS segments, wherein a HTS segment comprises one or more continuous fibers embedded in a high temperature superconducting material; and a wire or a tape, which is mechanically and electrically coupled between a first HTS segment and a second HTS segment.

A device comprises a support net with nodes, wherein each node comprises a HTS photovoltaic-magnetic cell, wherein alignments of the HTS photovoltaic-magnetic cells are arranged with N-S in parallel alignment. A device comprises a tether comprising a plurality of HTS solenoids and a sheath, wherein a solenoid of the plurality of HTS solenoids comprises a high temperature superconducting material and reinforcing fiber. A device comprises propulsion ball or plate with tail, injected in propulsion channel; HTS solenoids disposed along walls of propulsion channel, wherein the propulsion ball or plate with tail are moved through the propulsion channel using magnetic field generated by HTS solenoids; and a collection channel.

Operational characteristics of an extremely low resistance (ELR) film comprised of an ELR material may be improved by depositing a modifying material onto appropriate surfaces of the ELR film to create a modified ELR film. In some implementations of the invention, the ELR film may be in the form of a c-film. In some implementations of the invention, the ELR film may be in the form of an a-b film, an a-film or a b-film. The modified ELR film has improved operational characteristics over the ELR film alone or without the modifying material. Such operational characteristics may include operating in an ELR state at increased temperatures, carrying additional electrical charge, operating with improved magnetic properties, operating with improved mechanic properties or other improved operational characteristics. In some implementations of the invention, the ELR material is a mixed-valence copper-oxide perovskite, such as, but not limited to YBCO. In some implementations of the invention, the modifying material is a conductive material that bonds easily to oxygen, such as, but not limited to, chromium.

A device is disclosed that includes a substrate, a first superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), a second SQUID and a third SQUID. The first SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has a first feature dimension, a second feature dimension and a first effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, .sub.L1. The second SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has the first feature dimension, a third feature dimension and a second effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, .sub.L2. The third SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has the first feature dimension, a fourth feature dimension and a third effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, .sub.L3, wherein .sub.L1<.sub.L2<.sub.L3.

A superconductive conductor and method of using the superconductive conductor is described. The superconductive conductor includes a plurality of first conductive strips with a first width and a plurality of second conductive strips with a second width, and a strip stack formed from the first and second conductive strips that has a cruciform-shaped cross section.

There is set forth herein a superconducting lead assembly comprising: a positive superconducting wire; a negative superconducting wire, wherein the positive superconducting wire is configured to conduct inflow current to a cryogenic apparatus and wherein the negative superconducting wire is configured to conduct outflow current away from the cryogenic apparatus; and an electrically insulating separator, wherein the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire are arranged proximately one another and on opposite sides of the electrically insulating separator for cancellation of electromagnetic forces attributable to current flowing simultaneously in opposite directions within the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire, and wherein a length of the superconducting lead assembly is flexible. In one embodiment the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire can include high temperature superconducting (HTS) material.

A superconducting material includes YBa.sub.2Cu.sub.3O.sub.7- and a nano-structured, preferably nanowires, WO.sub.3 dopant in a range of from 0.01 to 3.0 wt. %, preferably 0.075 to 0.2 wt. %, based on total material weight. Methods of making the superconductor may preferably avoid solvents and pursue solid-state synthesis employing Y, Ba, and/or Cu oxides and/or carbonates.

A method of producing polycrystalline Y.sub.3Ba.sub.5Cu.sub.8O.sub.y (Y-358) whereby powders of yttrium (III) oxide, a barium (II) salt, and copper (II) oxide are pelletized, calcined at 850 to 950 C. for 8 to 16 hours, ball milled under controlled conditions, pelletized again and sintered in an oxygen atmosphere at 900 to 1000 C. for up to 72 hours. The polycrystalline Y.sub.3Ba.sub.5Cu.sub.8O.sub.y thus produced is in the form of elongated crystals having an average length of 2 to 10 m and an average width of 1 to 2 m, and embedded with spherical nanoparticles of yttrium deficient Y.sub.3Ba.sub.5Cu.sub.8O.sub.y having an average diameter of 5 to 20 nm. The spherical nanoparticles are present as agglomerates having flower-like morphology with an average particles size of 30 to 60 nm. The ball milled polycrystalline Y.sub.3Ba.sub.5Cu.sub.8O.sub.y prepared under controlled conditions shows significant enhancement of superconducting and flux pinning properties.