An assembly can include a housing that includes opposing ends, a longitudinal axis, an axial length defined between the opposing ends, a maximum transverse dimension that is less than the length and an interior space; circuitry disposed at least in part in the interior space; and a coated electrical conductor electrically coupled to the circuitry where the coated electrical conductor includes an electrical conductor that includes copper and a length defined by opposing ends, a polymeric electrical insulation layer disposed about at least a portion of the length of the electrical conductor, and a barrier layer disposed about at least a portion of the polymeric electrical insulation layer.

A coated wire suitable for aerospace applications includes a metallic conductor elongated along an axis and having an outer surface extending along the axis, and three coating layers surrounding the conductor. A first coating layer is connected to the outer surface of the conductor and extends along the axis to surround the conductor, and the first coating layer is formed of ethene-tetrafluoroethene. A second coating layer is connected to the first coating layer and extends along the axis to surround the first coating layer, and the second coating layer is formed of polyaryletherketone. A third coating layer is connected to the second coating layer and extends along the axis to surround the third coating layer, wherein the third coating layer is formed of ethene-tetrafluoroethene. The three coating layers may each be continuous and seamless extruded layers in one configuration.

The present invention relates to a layered structure comprising a copper conductor and a polymer layer adjacent to the copper conductor, more specific to a wire or cable insulation layer that can preserve the copper conductor from discolouration. The polymer layer adjacent to the copper conductor comprises the polymer composition comprising a benzotriazole compound. This prevents discoloration of the copper conductor.

A conductive structure having a self-assembled protective layer and a self-assembled coating composition are provided. The self-assembled coating composition includes a resin, a solvent, and a self-assembled additive. The self-assembled additive includes alkylamine, fluoroalkylamine, fluoroaniline, or a derivative thereof. The self-assembled additive has a concentration in a range of from about 0.01 mg/L to about 100 mg/L in the self-assembled coating composition. The conductive structure includes a substrate, a conductive layer, and the self-assembled protective layer. The conductive layer is disposed over the substrate. The self-assembled protective layer covers the conductive layer and has a resin, a solvent, and the above-mentioned self-assembled additive.

Flexible pipe body, a flexible pipe and a method of manufacturing pipe body are disclosed. The flexible pipe body comprises a tensile armour layer and a supporting layer radially outside, or radially inside, and in an abutting relationship with the tensile armour layer. The supporting layer comprises a helically wound constraining tape element and a helically wound electrically conductive tape element.

Ocean floating installations (1) are disposed on the ocean. The ocean floating installations (1) float on the ocean with the lower part of the ocean floating installations (1) being fixed to the seabed by mooring ropes (11). Each of the ocean floating installations (1) is connected at a connection part (5a) to a cable (3), which is a first cable. Each of the cables (3) is connected at a connection part (5b) to a cable (7), which is a second cable. In other words, the ocean floating installations (1) are connected to each other by the cables (3) and the cable (7). A connection is established with the cables (7) at the connection parts (5b) located on the seabed. In other words, the cables (7) are installed on the seabed.

An electric power transmission cable comprises electric power conductors and a plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires. The electric power transmission cable comprises along its length a first section (I), a second section (III) and a transition section (II). The transition section (II) is provided between the first section (I) and the second section (III). The plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires in the first section (I) comprises or consists out of first armouring wires (121). The first armouring wires (121) are carbon steel wires comprising a metallic corrosion resistant coating. At least part of the plurality of parallel spiralling armouring wires in the second section (III) comprise austenitic steel wires (123). In the transition section (II), ends of first armouring wires (121) are individually welded to ends of austenitic steel wires (123) of the second section (III). The transition section (II) starts at the first weld (137) between a first armouring wire (121) and an austenitic steel wire (123). The transition section (II) ends at the last weld (130) between a first armouring wire (121) and an austenitic steel wire (123). The transition section (II) is at least 10 meter long.

A power cable includes a conductor; an insulator; an inner shield layer; an inner corrosion-proof layer; an outer shield layer; and an outer corrosion-proof layer, provided from center toward outside, wherein only the inner shield layer among the inner shield layer and the outer shield layer is directly grounded at one end of the power cable in an axial direction, and wherein only the outer shield layer among the inner shield layer and the outer shield layer is directly grounded at the other end of the power cable in the axial direction.

A method can include extruding an electrically insulating elastomeric compound about a conductor where the electrically insulating elastomeric compound includes ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber (EPDM) and an alkane-based peroxide that generates radicals that form decomposition products; cross-linking the EPDM via radical polymerization to form an electrically insulating layer about the conductor; heating the cross-linked EPDM to at least 55 degrees C. to reduce the concentration of the decomposition products in the electrically insulating layer; and disposing a gas barrier layer about the electrically insulating layer.

A water blocking layer/sheathing is provided for subsea power cables made from a CuNiSi-alloy.