Provided is a magnetic refrigeration device, including a first assembly and a second assembly, herein the second assembly is an annular assembly, the first assembly is located on a radial outer side or a radial inner side of the second assembly, the first assembly is a first magnet assembly, the second assembly is provided with an air gap space capable of accommodating a magnetic working medium bed, the first assembly is configured to rotate relative to the second assembly, and directions of a magnetic line of force of the first magnet assembly are distributed in the circumferential direction of the annular second assembly.

An electric machine that is configured to propel a vehicle includes a stator and a rotor. The stator has windings that are configured to generate magnetic fields. The rotor has a plurality of magnetic blocks that interacts with the magnetic fields to produce rotational motion. Each of the plurality of magnetic blocks is segmented into a plurality of permanent magnets. Adjacent permanent magnets within each magnetic block are separated from and secured to each other via an intermediate electrically insulating material. The intermediate electrically insulating material is comprised of magnetic particles that are suspended in an adhesive matrix.

A magnetic member for attachment to a surface has a first layer of material connected to a second layer of material and a plurality of spaced metal strips or metal particles are disposed between the first and second layers of material. The spaced metal strips or metal particles are adapted to magnetically attract a magnetic material attached to an object.

A bi-material permanent magnet for an electric machine includes a core including a first magnetic material and a shell portion located on the core and made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material comprises a magnet material with an energy less than 20 Mega Gauss Oersteds (MGOe). The second magnetic material comprises a magnet material with an energy greater than 30 MGOe.

A permanent magnet may include a Fe.sub.16N.sub.2 phase constitution. In some examples, the permanent magnet may be formed by a technique that includes straining an iron wire or sheet comprising at least one iron crystal in a direction substantially parallel to a <001> crystal axis of the iron crystal; nitridizing the iron wire or sheet to form a nitridized iron wire or sheet; annealing the nitridized iron wire or sheet to form a Fe.sub.16N.sub.2 phase constitution in at least a portion of the nitridized iron wire or sheet; and pressing the nitridized iron wires and sheets to form bulk permanent magnet.

A two-step diffusion method for preparing high-performance dual-main-phase sintered mischmetal-iron-boron magnet belongs to the preparing technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The compositions of the two main phase alloys are RE-Fe—B (RE is Nd or Pr) and (Nd, MM)-Fe—B (MM is mischmetal), respectively. First, PrHoFe strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. Next, a PrHo-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of (Nd, MM)-Fe—B hydrogen decrepitation powders. The higher anisotropic fields of Pr.sub.2Fe.sub.14B and Ho.sub.2Fe.sub.14B are used to improve the coercivity. Then, the ZrCu strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. A Zr-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of the powders after the first-step diffusion, which prevents the growth of the MM-rich main phase grains during the sintering process and the inter-diffusion between the two main phases, thus obtaining high coercivity.

A three-dimensional magnet structure (6) made up of a plurality of individual magnets (4), the magnet structure (6) having a thickness that forms its smallest dimension, the magnet structure (6) incorporating at least one mesh (5a) exhibiting mesh cells each one delimiting a housing (5) for a respective individual magnet (4), each housing (5) having internal dimensions just large enough to allow an individual magnet (4) to be inserted into it, the mesh cells being made from a fibre-reinforced insulating material, characterized in that a space is left between the housing (5) and the individual magnet (4), which space is filled with a fibre-reinforced resin, the magnet structure (6) comprising a non-conducting composite layer coating the individual magnets (4) and the mesh structure (5a).

The present disclosure discloses a high-temperature-stability permanent magnet material and an application thereof. The microstructure of the permanent magnet material comprises a first magnetic phase and a second magnetic phase; the first magnetic phase is a magnetic phase with uniaxial anisotropy, and the second magnetic phase is a magnetic phase with spin reorientation transition; and the first magnetic phase and the second magnetic phase are isolated from each other; and the absolute value of the temperature coefficient of saturation magnetization intensity of the first magnetic phase is less than 0.02%/° C. By means of the permanent magnet material comprising the first magnetic phase and the second magnetic phase, a positive temperature coefficient of coercivity can be obtained, so that obtaining a low temperature coefficient of coercivity can be targeted, regular and universal.

A bonded magnet is provided which includes first and second components. The first and second components have first and second non-action surfaces, and first and second action surfaces that intersect the first and second non-action surfaces, respectively. First and second flux groups curve inside the first and second components from the first and second non-action surfaces to the first and second action surfaces, respectively. The areas of the first and second non-action surfaces are greater than the first and second action surfaces, respectively. The flux densities on the first and second action surfaces are higher than the first and second non-action surfaces, respectively. The pole on the first non-action surface is opposite to the second non-action surface. The first and second non-action surfaces are coupled to each other. The first flux groups continuously extend from one to another.

A method for manufacturing a magnet module. The method may include injecting a magnet module including a plurality of magnetless magnets arranged in a straight line; and magnetizing the plurality of magnetless magnets mounted on the injected magnet module. The injecting of a magnet module may include mounting the plurality of magnetless magnets to a first part forming a frame of the magnet module in a mold frame including first and second mold frames molded inside to fit an external shape of the magnet module; injecting a resin in a liquid state into the mold frame; and separating the mold frame when the resin is hardened. The injecting of a magnet module may further include mounting a metal plate to a second part forming a base of the magnet module in the mold frame, before performing the step of injecting a resin in a liquid state into the mold frame.