An inductor structure is provided. The inductor structure includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a first metal layer formed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a second metal layer formed in the second dielectric layer, at least one intermediate dielectric layer formed between the first and second dielectric layers, at least one intermediate metal layer formed in the intermediate dielectric layer, and a plurality of vias connected to the first metal layer and the intermediate metal layer. The vias are connected to the second metal layer and the intermediate metal layer. The first metal layer, the vias, the intermediate metal layer, and the second metal layer form an extension path which extends in a spiral mode.

A transformer and a switch-mode power supply are provided. The transformer includes: a magnetic core structure; several windings that surround a same magnetic cylinder in the magnetic core structure in a stacked manner, where the several windings include at least one primary-side winding and at least one secondary-side winding; and an electromagnetic shielding layer that is disposed between at least two adjacent windings, where the two adjacent windings are a primary-side winding and a secondary-side winding, and the electromagnetic shielding layer is made of a magnetic material. The electromagnetic shielding layer of the transformer can suppress a noise current of the winding, to reduce noise.

A stationary induction apparatus includes a main body tank and a stationary induction apparatus main body. The main body is accommodated in the tank. An electrostatic shield ring is placed on the upper and lower end parts of a winding. An electrostatic shield ring has a magnetic ring and two insulating rings vertically fixing the magnetic ring for a spool. A conductive tape is laid on an insulating tape. These tapes are wound around the spool. An insulating tape is wound around the wound tapes. The width of the insulating tape is equal to or greater than the width of the conductive tape. One end of the conductive tape is connected to one end part of the winding and to the magnetic ring. A gap is provided at at least one place on the magnetic ring. The winding direction of the conductive tape is inverted at at least one place.

An adapter is provided and having a circuit board, primary components and secondary components installed on the circuit board, a shielding plate disposed between the primary components and the secondary components, and a transformer installed on the circuit board. The transformer has a bobbin, an iron core set assembled with the bobbin, at least one movable pin, at least one first winding, and at least one second winding. The movable pin is able to be positioned at an upper position for allowing the iron core set to be assembled with the bobbin or for allowing the first winding and the second winding to be wound onto the winding portion, and the movable pin is able to be positioned at a lower position when the transformer is installed onto the circuit board. Thereby, the adapter can be assembled in an automated process with improved assembly efficiency and high production yields.

A leakage magnetic field shielding device includes: a leakage magnetic field determining unit for determining phase and magnitude of a leakage magnetic field based on information obtained from a power supply device and a current collector device; a shielding current controller for determining a shielding current based on the phase and magnitude of the leakage magnetic field and supplying the determined shielding current to the leakage magnetic field shielding device; and a shielding unit for shielding the leakage magnetic field by generating a shielding magnetic field in accordance with the supply of the shielding current. The shielding unit has a multiple resonance characteristic depending on an arrangement of capacitors and coils and is disposed to surround the power supply device or the current collector device. The shielding magnetic field has resonance frequencies canceling magnetic fields corresponding to fundamental frequency and multiple frequency of the leakage magnetic field.

The present invention relates to an inductor (10) for high frequency and high power applications. The inductor (10) comprises at least one wire conductor (20), and a coil zone (30). Windings of the at least one wire conductor comprises the at least one wire conductor being wound around the coil zone to form a substantially torus shape centred around an axis extending in an axial direction of the torus shape. At an outer extent of the coil zone, outer windings of the at least one wire conductor are substantially at a first radial distance from the axis. At an inner extent of the coil zone, inner windings of the at least one wire conductor are substantially at a second radial distance from the axis and substantially at a third radial distance from the axis respectively. When an inner winding of the at least one conductor is at the second radial distance the next inner winding of the at least one conductor is at the third radial distance.

A wireless charger has an electromagnetic shielding function to efficiently shield electromagnetic waves generated in a transmitting coil of the wireless charger. The wireless charger includes a transmitting coil generating a magnetic field by a high frequency signal. The wireless charger further includes at least two electromagnetic wave shielding filters located on the transmitting coil and shielding electromagnetic waves generated in the transmitting coil.

A planar transformer includes a magnetic core and a multilayer printed circuit board. A primary winding of the planar transformer is formed by winding traces on several layers of the printed circuit board. A layer of the printed circuit board that has a winding trace of the primary winding has a winding trace of another winding of the planar transformer, such as a winding trace of an auxiliary winding or a winding trace of a shield winding. The planar transformer further includes a secondary winding. The secondary winding can be a solid wire or a winding trace on a layer of the printed circuit board.

A transformer comprises a winding structure which forms a primary side coil, a secondary side coil and first and second wires wound into the coil structure of the transformer. The first wire and second wire define a capacitance between them. The first wire is coupled to a cold point in the primary side and the second wire is coupled to a cold point in the secondary side, thereby this capacitance forming a Y-capacitor between the primary and the secondary sides. This capacitance may for example be used for EMI suppression.

A magnetic structure in a power converter includes at least two multilayer boards, such as a primary board containing the primary windings and some auxiliary windings, and a secondary board containing the secondary windings and some auxiliary windings. The primary and secondary boards are on top of each other. On the layer on the primary board adjacent to the secondary board, is a dual function shield to reduce the total common mode noise in the converter towards zero. The controlled dual function shield can be placed on the secondary board on the layer adjacent to the primary board, and in some embodiments can be placed on both primary and secondary board on the layers adjacent to the other board. The embodiments herein offer a very good solution for cost reduction of the planar transformers and offers an avenue for total elimination of the common mode noise in a power converter.