A high temperature superconducting, HTS, field coil. The HTS field coil has a plurality of turns and a semiconductor, arranged such that current can be shared between the turns via the semiconductor.

A transformer includes an insulation member, a high voltage part, and a low voltage part, the insulation member includes a first insulator, a second insulator, and a reference plane, the high voltage part is disposed on a first side of the reference plane, the low voltage part is disposed on a second side of the reference plane, the first insulator is disposed on the reference plane, at least a portion of the second insulator is located around the high voltage part, at least one air passage is formed by the insulation member, and at least a portion of the air passage is located within a height of the high voltage part in a normal direction of the reference plane.

A primary coil suitable for use in a transformer includes a primary winding bobbin onto which a layer of a primary winding and at least one layer, which includes a fixed number of 1 to 3 layers, of an interlayer insulation material are wound alternately, wherein the interlayer insulation material and the primary winding are impregnated with an epoxy, and wherein the interlayer insulation material is a nonwoven material or a crepe paper.

An insulation device includes an insulating part, and at least one conductive part located on at least one surface of the insulating part, wherein the at least one surface of the insulating part facing the at least one conductive part has central concave shape. A longitudinal section of the at least one conductive part includes a straight portion in the middle and two curved portions extending outwardly from both ends of the straight portion. The curved portions satisfy:

[00001]$\{\begin{array}{c}x=A\left(\varphi +\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{\left(\varphi +i\phi \right)}+e^{\left(\varphi -i\phi \right)}\right)\right)\\ y=A\left(\phi +\frac{1}{2i}\left(e^{\left(\varphi +i\phi \right)}-e^{\left(\varphi -i\phi \right)}\right)\right)\end{array}.$

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a transformer supporting two or more sets of windings electrically connected to different voltage levels. Use of stress control materials or composite materials (comprising a matrix and filler) may direct electrical fields caused by the different voltage levels to have a lowered electrical field amplitude.

An electronic component includes a semiconductor substrate having a main surface and containing a semiconductor material, and a coil provided on the main surface and composed of a conductive material. The semiconductor substrate includes a low-resistance portion having a lower electrical resistance than a semiconductor composed of the semiconductor material. The coil is electrically connected to the low-resistance portion. An axial direction of the coil is parallel to the main surface.

A high temperature superconductor, HTS, field coil having turns comprising HTS material wound about an axis of the coil. The turns are separated from one another along a direction perpendicular to the axis by a layer of insulator material having a first resistivity at a temperature less than a generation temperature of the HTS material and a lower, second resistivity at a second temperature greater than the generation temperature of the HTS material. The HTS field coil further comprises one or more electrical conductor elements arranged to provide one or more electrically conductive pathways extending from one turn to an adjacent turn and through the layer of insulator material. In response to a voltage difference generated across the one or more electrically conductive pathways, electrical current is driven through the one or more electrical conductor elements to heat the layer of insulator material.

The present disclosure relates to transformers. Various embodiments of the teachings herein may include a coating of an insulation body of a dry transformer. For example, the electrical winding may include multiple windings of a winding conductor wound to form a coil. The coil has been embedded into a solid insulation body. In some embodiments, a coating of an electrically conductive material, comprising a resin matrix and microscale filler, has been applied to at least one surface of the insulation body.

The present disclosure relates to electrical windings for a dry transformer which allows construction of a compact dry transformer even in relatively high voltage classes. For this purpose, the electrical winding has multiple windings of a winding conductor wound to form a coil. The coil has been embedded into a solid insulation body. In some embodiments, a coating of an electrically conductive material, comprising a resin matrix with at least 0.05% by weight of nanoscale filler, has been applied to at least one surface of the insulation body.

A high temperature superconducting, HTS, field coil. The HTS field coil comprises a plurality of turns and a partially insulating layer. The plurality of turns comprises HTS material and metallic stabilizer. The partially insulating layer separates the turns, such that current can be shared between turns via the partially insulating layer. The partially insulating layer comprises an electrically conducting layer, and first and second insulating layers. The electrically conducting layer is coated on one side with the first insulating layer and on the other side with the second insulating layer. Each insulating layer has one or more windows through which electrical contact can be made between the turns and the electrically conducting layer. The windows in the first insulating layer are offset in the plane of the electrically conducting strip from the windows in the second insulating layer.