The present disclosure discloses a charging system and a charging method for a terminal, and a power adapter. The charging system includes a power adapter and a terminal. The power adapter includes a first rectification unit, a transformer, a second rectification unit, a sampling unit, and a modulating control unit. The modulating control unit modulates a voltage with a first pulsating waveform according to a voltage sampling value sampled by the sampling unit, such that a voltage with a third pulsating waveform outputted by the second rectification unit meets a charging requirement. The terminal includes a second charging interface and a battery. The second charging interface is coupled to the battery. When the second charging interface is coupled to the first charging interface, the second charging interface applies the voltage with the third pulsating waveform to the battery, such that the voltage with the pulsating waveform outputted by the power adapter directly applies to the battery, thus realizing miniaturization and low cost of the power adapter, and improving a service life of the battery.

The present disclosure discloses a charging method, a power adapter and a charging device. The power adapter includes: a first rectification unit, configured to rectify a first alternating current and output a voltage with a first pulsating waveform; a switch unit, configured to modulate the voltage according to a control signal; a transformer, configured to output a plurality of voltages with pulsating waveforms according to the modulated voltage; a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesis the plurality of voltages to output a second alternating current; a sampling unit, configured to sample voltage and/or current of the second alternating current to obtain a voltage sampling value and/or a current sampling value;

and a control unit, configured to output the control signal to the switch unit, and to adjust a duty ratio of the control signal according to the current sampling value and/or the voltage sampling value.

The present disclosure discloses a charging system, a charging method and a power adapter. The system includes a battery, a first rectifier, a switch unit, a transformer, a compositing unit, a sampling unit, and a control unit. The control unit outputs a control signal to the switch unit, and adjusts a duty ratio of the control signal according to a voltage sampling value and/or a current sampling value obtained by primary sampling of the sampling unit, such that a second alternating current outputted by the compositing unit meets a charging requirement. The second alternating current is applied to the battery.

A switching power supply comprises a power converter that includes a transformer, a low side switch and a high side switch. The low side switch draws current from a supply voltage through a primary winding of the transformer. The high side switch discharges current from the primary winding of the transformer to a snubber capacitor. The controller synchronously controls the opening and closing of the low side switch and the high side switch. The power converter can be included in a flyback converter. The power converter can generate a regulated output voltage.

The present disclosure discloses a charging device, a charging method, a power adapter and a terminal. The device includes: a charging receiving terminal configured to receive a first alternating current; a voltage adjusting circuit, including a first rectifier configured to rectify the first alternating current and output a first voltage with a first pulsating waveform, a switch unit configured to modulate the first voltage according to a control signal to obtain a modulated first voltage, a transformer configured to output a plurality of voltages with pulsating waveforms according to the modulated first voltage, and a synthesizing unit configured to synthesize the plurality of voltages to output a second alternating current; and a central control module configured to output the control signal to the switch unit so as to adjust voltage and/or current of the second alternating current in response to a charging requirement of the battery.

The present disclosure discloses a charging system, a charging method and a power adapter. The system includes a power adapter and a terminal. The power adapter includes a first rectifier unit, a switch unit, a transformer, a second rectifier unit, a sampling unit, a control unit and a first isolation unit. The control unit outputs a control signal to the switch unit, and adjusts a duty ratio of the control signal according to a current value and/or voltage value sampled by the sampling unit, such that a third voltage with a third pulsating waveform outputted by the second rectifier unit meets a charging requirement. The terminal includes a battery. When the terminal is coupled to the power adapter, the third voltage is applied to the battery.

The present disclosure discloses a charging device, a charging method, a power adapter and a terminal. The charging device includes a charging receiving terminal, a voltage adjusting circuit and a central control module. The charging receiving terminal is configured to receive an alternating current. The voltage adjusting circuit includes a first rectifier, a switch unit, a transformer and a second rectifier. The first rectifier is configured to rectify the alternating current and output a first voltage. The switch unit is configured to modulate the first voltage to output a modulated first voltage. The transformer is configured to output a second voltage according to the modulated first voltage. The second rectifier is configured to rectify the second voltage to output a third voltage. The voltage adjusting circuit applies the third voltage to a battery directly.

The present disclosure relates to electric converters and methods of controlling the same. One dual-active-bridge direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter includes a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, a first H-bridge connected to the primary winding, a second H-bridge connected to the secondary winding, and a current sensor structured to measure a current of the transformer. The first H-bridge includes a plurality of switch devices. The second H-bridge includes a plurality of switch devices. The dual-active-bridge DC-DC converter further includes a controller configured to control an on/off state for each of the plurality of switch devices of the first H-bridge and the plurality of switch devices of the second H-bridge based at least in part on the current of the transformer measured by the current sensor.

In an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine, a coil case includes a housing section and a high-voltage tower section. The housing section houses a primary coil, a secondary coil, a center core, and an outer peripheral core, and is arranged outside a plug hole in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine in which an ignition plug is arranged. The high-voltage tower section protrudes from the housing section, and is disposed within the plug hole. A pole joint is disposed within the plug hole, and is mounted to the high-voltage tower section via a seal rubber. The pole joint is provided with a rib that protrudes to an outer periphery and faces an inner peripheral surface of the plug hole. The inner peripheral side of the rib faces the high-voltage tower section via the seal rubber.

In an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine, a resistor is disposed in a tower insertion hole of a high-voltage tower section. A coil spring is inserted in the tower insertion hole. An inner diameter of a proximal end side portion of the tower insertion hole is larger than an outer diameter of a maximum outer diameter portion of the resistor. An inner diameter of the distal end side portion of the tower insertion hole is larger than an outer diameter of a proximal end side portion of the coil spring, and is smaller than the outer diameter of the maximum outer diameter portion. In a state where the coil spring is pulled out from the tower insertion hole, the maximum outer diameter portion is restrained by the distal end side portion of the tower insertion hole, and a gap is formed between the resistor and a high-voltage cap.