An electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and a method for producing the same are provided that enable improvement of water resistance of a chemical formation film having a withstand voltage of 400 V or higher. The electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is produced by performing a hydration step of bringing the aluminum electrode into contact with a hydration treatment liquid having a temperature of 78° C. to 92° C. to form a hydrated film on the aluminum electrode and a chemical formation step of performing chemical formation at a chemical formation voltage of 400 V or higher in a chemical formation solution having a temperature of 58° C. to 78° C. to form the chemical formation film on the aluminum electrode. In this method, the amount of the hydrated film is made appropriate. In this electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the number of voids that are exposed on a cut surface when the chemical formation film is cut is 150 voids/μm.sup.2 or smaller, and thus the water resistance thereof is high.

An electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and a method for producing the same are provided that enable improvement of water resistance of a chemical formation film having a withstand voltage of 400 V or higher. The electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is produced by performing a hydration step of bringing the aluminum electrode into contact with a hydration treatment liquid having a temperature of 78° C. to 92° C. to form a hydrated film on the aluminum electrode and a chemical formation step of performing chemical formation at a chemical formation voltage of 400 V or higher in a chemical formation solution having a temperature of 58° C. to 78° C. to form the chemical formation film on the aluminum electrode. In this method, the amount of the hydrated film is made appropriate. In this electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the number of voids that are exposed on a cut surface when the chemical formation film is cut is 150 voids/μm.sup.2 or smaller, and thus the water resistance thereof is high.

Solvent free epoxy system that includes: a hardener compound H comprising: a molecular structure (Y.sup.1—R.sub.1—Y.sup.2), wherein R.sub.1 is an ionic moiety Y.sup.1 is a nucleophilic group and Y.sup.2 nucleophilic group; and an ionic moiety A acting as a counter ion to R.sub.1; and an epoxy compound E comprising: a molecular structure (Z.sup.1—R.sub.2—Z.sup.2), wherein R.sub.2 is an ionic moiety, Z.sup.1 comprises an epoxide group, and Z.sup.2 comprises an epoxide group; and an ionic moiety B acting as a counter ion to R.sub.2. In embodiments, the epoxy compound E and/or the hardener H is comprised in a solvent-less ionic liquid. The systems can further include accelerators, crosslinkers, plasticizers, inhibitors, ionic hydrophobic and/or super-hydrophobic compounds, ionic hydrophilic compounds, ionic transitional hydrophobic/hydrophilic compounds, biological active compounds, and/or plasticizer compounds. Polymers made from the disclosed epoxy systems and their methods of used.

Solvent free epoxy system that includes: a hardener compound H comprising: a molecular structure (Y.sup.1—R.sub.1—Y.sup.2), wherein R.sub.1 is an ionic moiety Y.sup.1 is a nucleophilic group and Y.sup.2 nucleophilic group; and an ionic moiety A acting as a counter ion to R.sub.1; and an epoxy compound E comprising: a molecular structure (Z.sup.1—R.sub.2—Z.sup.2), wherein R.sub.2 is an ionic moiety, Z.sup.1 comprises an epoxide group, and Z.sup.2 comprises an epoxide group; and an ionic moiety B acting as a counter ion to R.sub.2. In embodiments, the epoxy compound E and/or the hardener H is comprised in a solvent-less ionic liquid. The systems can further include accelerators, crosslinkers, plasticizers, inhibitors, ionic hydrophobic and/or super-hydrophobic compounds, ionic hydrophilic compounds, ionic transitional hydrophobic/hydrophilic compounds, biological active compounds, and/or plasticizer compounds. Polymers made from the disclosed epoxy systems and their methods of used.

Provided is an electrolytic capacitor including: a capacitor element including an anode body, a dielectric layer formed on the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer formed on the dielectric layer, and a cathode layer formed on the solid electrolyte layer; lead terminals each connected to the anode body and the cathode layer; and a packaging member covering at least part of the capacitor element. The packaging member includes a side wall that is electrically conductive, and a bottom face, with at least one of the lead terminals partially exposed from the bottom face. An insulating member is interposed between a first end of the side wall and the lead terminal exposed from the bottom face, the first end being near the bottom face.

Provided is an electrolytic capacitor including: a capacitor element including an anode body, a dielectric layer formed on the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer formed on the dielectric layer, and a cathode layer formed on the solid electrolyte layer; lead terminals each connected to the anode body and the cathode layer; and a packaging member covering at least part of the capacitor element. The packaging member includes a side wall that is electrically conductive, and a bottom face, with at least one of the lead terminals partially exposed from the bottom face. An insulating member is interposed between a first end of the side wall and the lead terminal exposed from the bottom face, the first end being near the bottom face.

A solid electrolytic capacitor having high reliability while maintaining suitable electrical characteristics, and a method for producing the same. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes a plurality of capacitor elements, an exterior body covering the plurality of capacitor elements, a contact layer metallic bonded to an anode terminal portion that is an end portion of the anode body, an anode-side electrode layer provided so as to cover the contact layer, a cathode-side electrode layer electrically connected to the cathode body, an anode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the anode-side electrode layer, and a cathode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the cathode-side electrode layer.

A solid electrolytic capacitor having high reliability while maintaining suitable electrical characteristics, and a method for producing the same. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes a plurality of capacitor elements, an exterior body covering the plurality of capacitor elements, a contact layer metallic bonded to an anode terminal portion that is an end portion of the anode body, an anode-side electrode layer provided so as to cover the contact layer, a cathode-side electrode layer electrically connected to the cathode body, an anode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the anode-side electrode layer, and a cathode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the cathode-side electrode layer.

A capacitor comprising an anode foil; and a conductive polymer layer on the anode foil. The conductive polymer layer comprises first particles comprising conductive polymer and polyanion and second particles comprising the conductive polymer and the polyanion wherein the first particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 micron to no more than 10 microns. The second particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 nm to no more than 600 nm.

A capacitor comprising an anode foil; and a conductive polymer layer on the anode foil. The conductive polymer layer comprises first particles comprising conductive polymer and polyanion and second particles comprising the conductive polymer and the polyanion wherein the first particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 micron to no more than 10 microns. The second particles have an average particle diameter of at least 1 nm to no more than 600 nm.