The present disclosure provides a vacuum circuit breaker which can measure and monitor temperature of a tulip contactor, the vacuum circuit breaker comprising: a conductive pole including a tulip contactor; and a temperature detecting sensor disposed adjacent to the tulip contactor, wherein the temperature detecting sensor comprises: a sensor body; a fixing band coupled to the sensor body and disposed to surround a part of the conductive pole; and a temperature measurement part which comes into contact with a specific point of the tulip contactor to measure the temperature of the specific point, wherein a sensor insertion hole for accommodating a part of the temperature measurement part is recessedly formed at one surface of the tulip contactor facing the sensor body.

A group-operated switching system for multi-phase electrical transmission lines including a number of inline axial switches for opening and closing circuits to control electrical flow through the transmission lines. The switches include axially mounted load break vacuum interrupters and are mechanically and electrically isolated from each other and from a control box. The control box communicates with the inline switches via RF communications. Power for the switch electronics and operations can be provided from line power, a battery, or a capacitive source.

A group-operated switching system for multi-phase electrical transmission lines including a number of inline axial switches for opening and closing circuits to control electrical flow through the transmission lines. The switches include axially mounted load break vacuum interrupters and are mechanically and electrically isolated from each other and from a control box. The control box communicates with the inline switches via RF communications. Power for the switch electronics and operations can be provided from line power, a battery, or a capacitive source.

Various embodiments relate to an inline disconnect device for electrical transmission lines including a motorized cabinet comprising a power source, switch electronics, and a gear drive coupled to a disconnect blade having an interrupter bracket and catch. A ground-level control box with a wireless communication radio signals the switch electronics to protract or retract the disconnect blade via the gear drive. A load break vacuum interrupter housed within an interrupter housing includes vacuum bottles, a constant force spring, and guide rollers to permit axial movement of the vacuum interrupter from the housing upon disconnect blade retraction. The system enables remote-controlled load interrupting and safe isolation of transmission lines.

Various embodiments relate to an inline disconnect device for electrical transmission lines including a motorized cabinet comprising a power source, switch electronics, and a gear drive coupled to a disconnect blade having an interrupter bracket and catch. A ground-level control box with a wireless communication radio signals the switch electronics to protract or retract the disconnect blade via the gear drive. A load break vacuum interrupter housed within an interrupter housing includes vacuum bottles, a constant force spring, and guide rollers to permit axial movement of the vacuum interrupter from the housing upon disconnect blade retraction. The system enables remote-controlled load interrupting and safe isolation of transmission lines.

The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring a vacuum on-load tap changer including determining a total main vacuum interrupter opening time as a time elapsed between a first point in time and a second point in time, a total resistor vacuum interrupter opening time as a time elapsed between the third point in time and the fourth point in time, a circulating current time as a time elapsed between the second point in time and the third point in time, and/or a switch time as the sum of the total main vacuum interrupter opening time, the total resistor vacuum interrupter opening time and the circulating current time.

The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring a vacuum on-load tap changer including determining a total main vacuum interrupter opening time as a time elapsed between a first point in time and a second point in time, a total resistor vacuum interrupter opening time as a time elapsed between the third point in time and the fourth point in time, a circulating current time as a time elapsed between the second point in time and the third point in time, and/or a switch time as the sum of the total main vacuum interrupter opening time, the total resistor vacuum interrupter opening time and the circulating current time.

A vacuum interrupter for an on-load tap changer comprising a cylindrical housing arranged on an axis including a wall enclosing a hermetically sealed inner volume and a ceramic bottom part extending perpendicularly to the axis, the wall comprising a first optical interface between the inner volume and an outer environment, the first optical interface being configured to be transparent to at least one optical wavelength, the inner volume comprising an optical guide open to an environment of the inner volume, a switch coaxially arranged with the housing on the axis within the inner volume of the housing, the vacuum interrupter further comprising a shield element coaxially arranged with the switch, characterised in that the optical guide is arranged recessed in relation to an inner surface of the ceramic bottom part of the wall and in that the shield element is arranged between the switch and the optical guide.

A vacuum interrupter for an on-load tap changer comprising a cylindrical housing arranged on an axis including a wall enclosing a hermetically sealed inner volume and a ceramic bottom part extending perpendicularly to the axis, the wall comprising a first optical interface between the inner volume and an outer environment, the first optical interface being configured to be transparent to at least one optical wavelength, the inner volume comprising an optical guide open to an environment of the inner volume, a switch coaxially arranged with the housing on the axis within the inner volume of the housing, the vacuum interrupter further comprising a shield element coaxially arranged with the switch, characterised in that the optical guide is arranged recessed in relation to an inner surface of the ceramic bottom part of the wall and in that the shield element is arranged between the switch and the optical guide.

A vacuum monitored disconnect switch includes vacuum interrupter with a high-voltage electric contactor inside a vacuum bottle, which can fail causing the vacuum switch to electrically short potentially causing extensive damage to the switch and other components. A vacuum monitor in fluid communication with the vacuum bottle includes a capacitance manometer for detecting a vacuum failure of the vacuum bottle. The capacitance manometer and associated components are powered by a current transformer (CT) that harvests power from the power line controlled by the vacuum disconnect switch. A porcelain tube in fluid communication with the interrupter vacuum bottle provides high voltage isolation between the vacuum interrupter bottle and the capacitance manometer to protect the manometer and associated electronics.