A controller of a plasma processing apparatus stores a frequency spectrum related to a first timing into a storage unit, controls a microwave generator to generate a microwave in correspondence to a setting frequency, setting power, and a setting bandwidth at a second timing, controls a demodulator to measure travelling wave power and reflected wave power of the microwave for each frequency, calculates the frequency spectrum related to the second timing on the basis of a measurement result from the demodulator, calculates a correction value for correcting a waveform of the travelling wave power for each frequency such that a difference for each frequency between the frequency spectrum related to the second timing and the frequency spectrum related to the first timing, stored in the storage unit, is small, and controls the microwave generator on the basis of the calculated correction value for each frequency.

Disclosed is an apparatus for treating a substrate. The substrate treating apparatus may include a chamber for generating plasma in a treating space and treating a substrate using the plasma, and a measurement unit for monitoring light emitted from the plasma of the treating space, in which the measurement unit may include a light collection unit for collecting the light passing through a view port formed on one side wall of the chamber; and an optical cable having a connection terminal fastened to the light collection unit formed at one end to transmit the light, in which a measurement member capable of measuring a fastening length between the light collection unit and the optical cable is disposed in the connection terminal.

Provided is a plasma control apparatus including a plasma electrode disposed in a plasma chamber and to which radio frequency (RF) power having a fundamental frequency configured to generate plasma is applied, an edge electrode disposed adjacent to the plasma electrode and corresponding to a plasma edge region, and a plasma control circuit electrically connected to the edge electrode, the plasma control circuit being configured to control an electrical boundary condition in a plasma edge boundary region of a first frequency component, a harmonic wave component generated by nonlinearity of the plasma and intermodulation distortion frequency components generated by a frequency component in the plasma chamber and each of the first frequency component and the harmonic wave component, wherein the plasma control circuit is configured to change the electrical boundary condition to control a standing wave in the plasma chamber.

A method for identifying a faulty component in a plasma tool is described. The method includes accessing a measurement of a parameter received from a frequency generator and measurement device. The measurement is generated based on a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals that are provided to a portion of a plasma tool. The RF signals have one or more ranges of frequencies. The method further includes determining whether the parameter indicates an error, which indicates a fault in the portion of the plasma tool. The method includes identifying limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs and identifying based on the limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs one or more components of the portion of the plasma tool creating the error.

Generators and methods for igniting a plasma in a plasma chamber are disclosed. The generator includes an ignition profile generator that includes a data interface configured to receive a voltage value and a time value for each of N data points and an ignition data generator configured to create an ignition profile from the N data points. The generator also includes an ignition profile datastore to store the ignition profile and a waveform generator configured to apply a waveform with the ignition profile to an output of the generator.

A plasma processing apparatus includes an electrode to which a high frequency for plasma generation is applied and which serves as a mounting table for a target object. The plasma processing apparatus further includes a high frequency generation unit, a distortion component extraction unit and a waveform correction unit. The high frequency generation unit generates the high frequency by using waveform data including a set frequency component having a predetermined frequency. The distortion component extraction unit extracts a distortion component given to the high frequency in a path for transmitting the high frequency generated by the high frequency generation unit to the electrode. The waveform correction unit corrects the waveform data by combining an antiphase component obtained by inverting a phase of the distortion component and the set frequency component of the waveform data used for generation of the high frequency.

The present disclosure relates to a multi-chamber apparatus and a semiconductor process method which includes steps of applying a first chamber and a second chamber with a process gas and a radio frequency, so as to acquire a first time difference between a plot of the first initial RF applying versus time and a plot of gas flow versus time and a second time difference between a plot of the second initial RF applying versus time and the plot of gas flow versus time in advance, then executing calibration through the first time difference and the second time difference. Accordingly, a first radio frequency generating unit, a second radio frequency generating unit and a gas source unit of the multi-chamber apparatus are turned off simultaneously, such that quality of the first substrate deposited in the first chamber and the second substrate deposited in the second chamber are relatively uniform.

Systems and methods for controlling a voltage waveform at a substrate during plasma processing include applying a shaped pulse bias waveform to a substrate support, the substrate support including an electrostatic chuck, a chucking pole, a substrate support surface and an electrode separated from the substrate support surface by a layer of dielectric material. The systems and methods further include capturing a voltage representative of a voltage at a substrate positioned on the substrate support surface and iteratively adjusting the shaped pulse bias waveform based on the captured signal. In a plasma processing system a thickness and a composition of a layer of dielectric material separating the electrode and the substrate support surface can be selected such that a capacitance between the electrode and the substrate support surface is at least an order of magnitude greater than a capacitance between the substrate support surface and a plasma surface.

This plasma processing apparatus includes a processing container that defines a plasma processing space, a holder that holds a substrate to be processed, a gas supply unit that supplies gas into the plasma processing space, an antenna that radiates microwaves to the plasma processing space, a coaxial waveguide that supplies the microwaves to the antenna, a plurality of stubs that regulate distribution of the microwaves radiated from the antenna according to an insertion amount, a measuring unit that measures density of the plasma generated in the plasma processing space by the microwaves radiated from the antenna or a parameter having a correlation with the density of the plasma along a circumferential direction of the substrate to be processed, and a controller that individually controls an insertion amount of each of the plurality of stubs based on the density of the plasma or the parameter.

The invention describes a method of frequency tuning an electrical generator (100) for supplying electrical power to a plasma, wherein the method comprises a pulsed mode, the pulse mode comprising at least a high power pulse (314) comprising a high power level (304) and a low power pulse (312) comprising a low power level (302) different to zero power, the method comprising the steps of: —providing RF-power with a high power starting frequency set comprising at least one high power starting frequency (502, 504, 506) at the high power pulse (314) with a predefmed high power pulse shape; —providing RF-power with a low power starting frequency set comprising at least one low power starting frequency (512, 514) at the low power pulse (312) with a predefmed low power pulse shape; —determining a reflected high power at the high power starting frequency (502, 504, 506); —tuning the high power starting frequency (502, 504, 506) to a different first high power frequency if the reflected high power exceeds a high power threshold value such that the reflected high power decreases below the high power threshold value; —determining a reflected low power at the low power starting frequency (512, 514); —tuning the low power starting frequency (512, 514) to a different first low power frequency if the reflected low power exceeds a low power threshold value such that the reflected low power decreases below the low power threshold value. The invention further describes a corresponding electrical generator (100), plasma processing system and computer program product. The method, the electrical generator, the plasma processing system and the computer program product may have the advantage that the stability of the plasma with respect to repeated and essentially identical high and low power pulses is used to reduce the controlling effort and to check the stability of the plasma process.