A circuit system includes an interposer that has a first clock network and first and second integrated circuit dies that are mounted on the interposer. The first integrated circuit die includes a phase detector circuit, an adjustable delay circuit that generates a second clock signal in response to a first clock signal received from the first clock network, and a second clock network that generates a third clock signal in response to the second clock signal. The second integrated circuit die comprises a third clock network that generates a fourth clock signal in response to the first clock signal received from the first clock network. The phase detector circuit controls a delay provided by the adjustable delay circuit to the second clock signal based on a phase comparison between phases of the third and fourth clock signals.

An electronic package is provided, in which a circuit board and a circuit block are embedded in an encapsulating layer at a distance to each other, and circuit structures are formed on the two opposite surfaces of the encapsulating layer with electronic components arranged on one of the circuit structures. The circuit block and the circuit board embedded in the encapsulating layer are spaced apart from each other to allow to separate current conduction paths. As such, the circuit board will not overheat, and issues associated with warpage of the circuit board can be eliminated. Moreover, by embedding the circuit block and the circuit board in the encapsulating layer at a distance to each other, the structural strength of the encapsulating layer can be improved.

A method includes forming a plurality of dielectric layers, which processes include forming a first plurality of dielectric layers having first thicknesses, and forming a second plurality of dielectric layers having second thicknesses smaller than the first thicknesses. The first plurality of dielectric layers and the second plurality of dielectric layers are laid out alternatingly. The method further includes forming a plurality of redistribution lines connected to form a conductive path, which processes include forming a first plurality of redistribution lines, each being in one of the first plurality of dielectric layers, and forming a second plurality of redistribution lines, each being in one of the second plurality of dielectric layers.

A direct bonded heterogeneous integration (DBHi) device includes a substrate including a trench formed in a top surface of the substrate. The DBHi device further includes a first chip coupled to the substrate on a first side of the trench by a plurality of first interconnects. The DBHi device further includes a second chip coupled to the substrate on a second side of the trench by a plurality of second interconnects. The second side of the trench is arranged opposite the first side of the trench. The DBHi device further includes a bridge coupled to the first chip and to the second chip by a plurality of third interconnects such that the bridge is suspended in the trench. The DBHi device further includes a non-conductive paste material surrounding the plurality of third interconnects to further couple the bridge to the first chip and to the second chip.

An apparatus system is provided which comprises: a photoimageable dielectric layer; a first interconnect structure formed through the photoimageable dielectric, the first interconnect structure formed at least in part using a lithography process; and a second interconnect structure formed through the photoimageable dielectric, the second interconnect structure formed at least in part using a laser drilling process.

A multi-chip package structure includes a chip interconnect bridge, a fan-out redistribution layer structure, a first integrated circuit chip, and a second integrated circuit chip. The chip interconnect bridge includes contact pads disposed on a top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The fan-out redistribution layer structure is disposed around sidewalls of the chip interconnect bridge and over the top side of the chip interconnect bridge. The first and second integrated circuit chips are direct chip attached to an upper surface of the fan-out redistribution layer structure, wherein the fan-out redistribution layer structure includes input/output connections between the contact pads on the top side of the chip interconnect bridge and the first and second integrated circuit chips.

Package structure and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, a bridge die, and a second encapsulant. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die and the second die. The bridge die is electrically connected to the first die and the second die. The second encapsulant is located over the first die, the second die and the first encapsulant, laterally encapsulating the bridge die and filling a space between the bridge die and the first die, between the bridge die and the first encapsulant and between the bridge die and the second die. A material of the second encapsulant is different from a material of the first encapsulant.

In one embodiment, a base die apparatus includes a conformal power delivery structure comprising a first electrically conductive layer defining one or more recesses, and a second electrically conductive layer at least partially within the recesses of the first electrically conductive layer and having a lower surface that generally conforms with the upper surface of the first electrically conductive layer. The conformal power delivery structure also includes a dielectric material between the surfaces of the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer that conform with one another. The conformal power delivery structure may be connected to connection pads of the base die apparatus, e.g., to provide power delivery to integrated circuit (IC) chips connected to the base die apparatus. The base die apparatus also includes bridge circuitry to connect IC chips with one another.

Methods and apparatus to reduce defects in interconnects between semiconductor dies and package substrates are disclosed. An apparatus includes a substrate and a semiconductor die mounted to the substrate. The apparatus further includes bumps to electrically couple the die to the substrate. Ones of the bumps have corresponding bases. The bases have a shape that is non-circular.

Embodiments utilize a bridge die that directly bonds to and bridges two or more device dies. Each of the device dies can have additional device dies stacked thereupon. In some embodiments, the bridge die can bridge device dies disposed both under and over the bridge die. In some embodiments, several bridge dies may be used to bridge a device die to other adjacent device dies.