Field-effect transistors (FETs) are described that comprise a semiconducting gate (SG) layer, referred to herein as SG-FETs. In one or more embodiments, the FETs can include a channel layer and a SG layer capacitively coupled to the channel layer. The SG layer has an embedded voltage-clamping function that provides internal gate over voltage protection without an additional protection circuit. The embedded voltage-clamping function is based on the SG layer having a maximum effective gate voltage that is clamped to the depletion threshold of the SG layer.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A transistor cell structure is provided in the semiconductor body. A gate contact structure includes a gate line electrically coupled to a gate electrode layer of the transistor cell structure, and a gate pad electrically coupled to the gate line. A gate resistor structure is electrically coupled between the gate pad and the gate electrode layer. An electric resistivity of the gate resistor structure is greater than the electric resistivity of the gate electrode layer.

A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of pairs of nonvolatile memory cells arranged in a row, an edge cell positioned adjacent to the pairs of nonvolatile memory cells, and first, second, third, and fourth gates. Each pair of nonvolatile memory cells includes first and second nonvolatile memory cells. The first and second gates extend across the first nonvolatile memory cells, the second gate partially overlapping the first gate, and the third and fourth gates extend across the second nonvolatile memory cells, the fourth gate partially overlapping the third gate. Each of the first, second, third, and fourth gates has an end portion that is positioned in the edge cell, and the edge cell includes a protection layer that is positioned over the end portions of the first, second, third, and fourth gates and covers an end face of the second and fourth gates.

A gate structure for effective work function adjustments of semiconductor devices that includes a gate dielectric on a channel region of a semiconductor device; a first metal nitride in direct contact with the gate dielectric; a conformal carbide of Aluminum material layer having an aluminum content greater than 30 atomic wt. %; and a second metal nitride layer in direct contact with the conformal aluminum (Al) and carbon (C) containing material layer. The conformal carbide of aluminum (Al) layer includes aluminum carbide, or Al.sub.4C.sub.3, yielding an aluminum (Al) content up to 57 atomic % (at. %) and work function setting from 3.9 eV to 5.0 eV at thicknesses below 25 . Such structures can present metal gate length scaling and resistance benefit below 25 nm compared to state of the art work function electrodes.

A semiconductor element includes an element having a gate electrode provided in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has an emitter electrode arranged on an upper surface and a collector electrode arranged on a lower surface. A gate pad is arranged at a different position from the emitter electrode on the upper surface. A gate resistor arranged on the upper surface has an adjustable resistance value, and is connected between the gate electrode and the gate pad.

The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A transistor cell structure is provided in the semiconductor body. A gate contact structure includes a gate line electrically coupled to a gate electrode layer of the transistor cell structure, and a gate pad electrically coupled to the gate line. A gate resistor structure is electrically coupled between the gate pad and the gate electrode layer. An electric resistivity of the gate resistor structure is greater than the electric resistivity of the gate electrode layer.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a first device and a second device. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The first device is disposed on the first dielectric layer on a first region of the substrate, and includes two first spacers, a second dielectric layer and a first gate structure. The first spacers are separated to form a first trench. The second dielectric layer is disposed on side surfaces and a bottom surface of the first trench. The first gate structure is disposed on the second dielectric layer. The second device is disposed on a second region of the substrate, and includes two second spacers and a second gate structure. The second spacers are disposed on the first dielectric layer and are separated to form a second trench. The second gate structure is disposed on the substrate within the second trench.