An integrated circuit structure comprises a substrate. An antiferroelectric gate oxide is above the substrate, the antiferroelectric gate oxide comprising a perovskite material. A gate electrode is over at least a portion of the gate oxide.

A device includes a diode that includes a first group III-nitride (III-N) material and a transistor adjacent to the diode, where the transistor includes the first III-N material. The diode includes a second III-N material, a third III-N material between the first III-N material and the second III-N material, a first terminal including a metal in contact with the third III-N material, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal through the first group III-N material. The device further includes a transistor structure, adjacent to the diode structure. The transistor structure includes the first, second, and third III-N materials, a source and drain, a gate electrode and a gate dielectric between the gate electrode and each of the first, second and third III-N materials.

The present disclosure describes a method for the formation of gate stacks having two or more titanium-aluminum (TiAl) layers with different Al concentrations (e.g., different Al/Ti ratios). For example, a gate structure can include a first TiAl layer with a first Al/Ti ratio and a second TiAl layer with a second Al/Ti ratio greater than the first Al/Ti ratio of the first TiAl layer.

Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards an integrated memory chip comprising a memory array with a strap-cell architecture that reduces the number of distinct strap-cell types and that reduces strap-line density. In some embodiments, the memory array is limited to three distinct types of strap cells: a source line/erase gate (SLEG) strap cell; a control gate/word line (CGWL) strap cell; and a word-line strap cell. The small number of distinct strap-cell types simplifies design of the memory array and further simplifies design of a corresponding interconnect structure. Further, in some embodiments, the three distinct strap-cell types electrically couple word lines, erase gates, and control gates to corresponding strap lines in different metallization layers of an interconnect structure. By spreading the strap lines amongst different metallization layers, strap-line density is reduced.

Memory devices and methods of forming memory devices are described. The memory devices comprise two work-function metal layers, where one work-function layer has a lower work-function than the other work-function layer. The low work-function layer may reduce gate-induced drain leakage current losses. Methods of forming memory devices are also described.

According to one embodiment, a capacitor includes a conductive substrate, a conductive layer, a dielectric layer, and first and second external electrodes. The conductive substrate has a first main surface provided with recess(s), a second main surface, and an end face extending between edges of the first and second main surfaces. The conductive layer covers the first main surface and side walls and bottom surfaces of the recess(s). The dielectric layer is interposed between the conductive substrate and the conductive layer. The first external electrode includes a first electrode portion facing the end face and is electrically connected to the conductive layer. The second external electrode includes a second electrode portion facing the end face and is electrically connected to the conductive substrate.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a pad structure. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a capacitor structure above the substrate, forming a plurality of passivation layers above the capacitor structure, forming a pad opening in the plurality of passivation layers, performing a passivation process comprising soaking the pad opening in a precursor, and forming a pad structure in the pad opening. The precursor is dimethylaminotrimethylsilane or tetramethylsilane. Forming the pad structure in the pad opening comprises forming a pad bottom conductive layer comprising nickel in the pad opening and forming a pad top conductive layer on the pad bottom conductive layer. The pad top conductive layer comprises palladium, cobalt, or a combination thereof.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a pad structure. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a capacitor structure above the substrate, forming a plurality of passivation layers above the capacitor structure, forming a pad opening in the plurality of passivation layers, performing a passivation process comprising soaking the pad opening in a precursor, and forming a pad structure in the pad opening. The precursor is dimethylaminotrimethylsilane or tetramethylsilane. Forming the pad structure in the pad opening comprises forming a pad bottom conductive layer comprising nickel in the pad opening and forming a pad top conductive layer on the pad bottom conductive layer. The pad top conductive layer comprises palladium, cobalt, or a combination thereof.

A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit region comprising a first substrate, circuit elements on the first substrate, a first insulating layer covering the circuit elements, and a contact plug passing through the first insulating layer and disposed to be connected to the first substrate; and a memory cell region comprising a second substrate, gate electrodes on the second substrate and stacked in a vertical direction, and channel structures passing through the gate electrodes, wherein the contact plug comprises a metal silicide layer disposed to contact the first substrate and having a first thickness, a first metal nitride layer on the metal silicide layer to contact the metal silicide layer and having a second thickness, greater than the first thickness, a second metal nitride layer on the first metal nitride layer, and a conductive layer on the second metal nitride layer.

By using a conductive layer including Cu as a long lead wiring, increase in wiring resistance is suppressed. Further, the conductive layer including Cu is provided in such a manner that it does not overlap with the oxide semiconductor layer in which a channel region of a TFT is formed, and is surrounded by insulating layers including silicon nitride, whereby diffusion of Cu can be prevented; thus, a highly reliable semiconductor device can be manufactured. Specifically, a display device which is one embodiment of a semiconductor device can have high display quality and operate stably even when the size or definition thereof is increased.