A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor well. The semiconductor device includes a channel structure disposed above the first semiconductor well and extending along a first lateral direction. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure extending along a second lateral direction and straddling the channel structure. The semiconductor device includes a first epitaxial structure disposed on a first side of the channel structure. The semiconductor device includes a second epitaxial structure disposed on a second side of the channel structure, the first side and second side opposite to each other in the first lateral direction. The first epitaxial structure is electrically coupled to the first semiconductor well with a second semiconductor well in the first semiconductor well, and the second epitaxial structure is electrically isolated from the first semiconductor well with a dielectric layer.

A semiconductor device includes: a drift region of a first conductive type including a contact section and extension sections extending along the main surface of a substrate; column regions of a second conductive type which alternate with the extension sections in a perpendicular direction to the extension direction of the extension sections and each includes an end connecting to the contact section; a well region of a second conductive type which connects to the other end of each column region and tips of the extension sections; and electric field relaxing electrodes which are provided above at least some of residual pn junctions with an insulating film interposed therebetween. Herein, the residual pn junctions are pn junctions other than voltage holding pn junctions formed in interfaces between the extension sections and the column regions.

In an embodiment, a semiconductor device is provided that includes a main transistor having a load path, a sense transistor configured to sense a main current flowing in the load path of the main transistor, and at least one bypass diode structure configured to protect the sense transistor. The at least one bypass diode structure is electrically coupled in parallel with the sense transistor.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including a front surface, a back surface that is opposite to the front surface, and a drift layer of a first conductive type disposed between the front surface and the back surface; a first diffusion layer of a second conductive type provided between the drift layer and the front surface; a second diffusion layer provided between the drift layer and the back surface; a first buffer layer of the first conductive type provided between the drift layer and the second diffusion layer, having a concentration higher than that of the drift layer, and into which a proton is injected; and a second buffer layer of the first conductive type provided between the first buffer layer and the second diffusion layer and having a concentration higher than that of the drift layer, wherein a peak concentration of the second buffer layer is higher than a peak concentration of the first buffer layer, an impurity concentration of the first buffer layer gradually decreases toward the back surface, a length from a peak position of the first buffer layer to a boundary between the drift layer and the first buffer layer is represented by Xa, a length from the peak position to a boundary between the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer is represented by Xb, and Xb>5 Xa.

An eighth semiconductor portion is provided between the first semiconductor portion and the third semiconductor portion. The eighth semiconductor portion is of the second conductivity type, contacting the first semiconductor portion, and having a lower second-conductivity-type impurity concentration than the second semiconductor portion.

The first layer is located on the first electrode and has the first conductivity type. The second layer is located on the first layer and has the second conductivity type. The third layer is located on the second layer. The second electrode is located on the third layer. The fourth layer is located between the second layer and the third layer, and has the second conductivity type. The third layer includes the first portion and the second portion. The first portion has the second conductivity type and has a peak value of an impurity concentration higher than the peak value of the impurity concentration in the second layer. The second portion has the first conductivity type. The area of the second portion accounts for not less than 20% and not more than 95% of the total area of the first portion and the second portion.

The first layer is located on the first electrode and has the first conductivity type. The second layer is located on the first layer and has the second conductivity type. The third layer is located on the second layer. The second electrode is located on the third layer. The fourth layer is located between the second layer and the third layer, and has the second conductivity type. The third layer includes the first portion and the second portion. The first portion has the second conductivity type and has a peak value of an impurity concentration higher than the peak value of the impurity concentration in the second layer. The second portion has the first conductivity type. The area of the second portion accounts for not less than 20% and not more than 95% of the total area of the first portion and the second portion.

A chip part includes a substrate, an element formed on the substrate, and an electrode formed on the substrate. A recess and/or projection expressing information related to the element is formed at a peripheral edge portion of the substrate.

A chip part includes a substrate, an element formed on the substrate, and an electrode formed on the substrate. A recess and/or projection expressing information related to the element is formed at a peripheral edge portion of the substrate.

Provided is a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor substrate doped with an impurity; a front-surface-side electrode provided at a side of a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a back-surface-side electrode provided at a side of a back surface of the semiconductor substrate; wherein the semiconductor substrate includes: a peak region arranged at the side of the back surface of the semiconductor substrate and having one or more peaks of an impurity concentration; a high concentration region arranged closer to the front surface than the peak region and having an impurity concentration more gently sloped than the one or more peaks; and a low concentration region arranged closer to the front surface than the high concentration region and having an impurity concentration lower than the impurity concentration of the high concentration region and a substrate concentration of the semiconductor substrate.