A light emitting device includes a Chip Scale Packaged (CSP) LED, the CSP LED including an LED chip that generates blue excitation light; and a photoluminescence layer that covers a light emitting face of the LED chip, wherein the photoluminescence layer comprises from 75 wt % to 100 wt % of a manganese-activated fluoride photoluminescence material of the total photoluminescence material content of the layer. The device/CSP LED can further include a further photoluminescence layer that covers the first photoluminescence and that includes a photoluminescence material that generates light with a peak emission wavelength from 500 nm to 650 nm.

A white light source includes a light source and a phosphor conversion component. The light source emits short wavelength light peaked at a peak wavelength of 570 nanometers or shorter. The phosphor conversion component includes a light conversion layer comprising a phosphor effective to convert the short wavelength light to converted light. The light conversion layer includes light passages comprising openings or passage material that does not comprise the phosphor and is light transmissive for the short wavelength light. The light source is disposed respective to the phosphor conversion component so as to illuminate the light conversion layer with the emitted short wavelength light and to pass the short wavelength light through the light passages.

Various embodiments provide carbon dots emitting light having multiple colors and a method of fabricating the same. According to various embodiments, the carbon dots include at least two structural characteristics. At least two emission levels indicative of different emission wavelengths, respectively, may be introduced into the carbon dots based on the structural characteristics. A ratio of emission colors of the carbon dots may be adjusted when the carbon dots are synthesized or after the carbon dots are synthesized.

A lighting system combining visible and non-visible light converting phosphor includes a light emitting diode (LED) package, an LED chip mounted on LED package, and a phosphor material covering the LED chip. In use, the phosphor material includes a first converting material and a second converting material. In addition, the spectral appearance of the lighting system is dependent upon a combination of the first converting material and the second converting material.

A ceramic wavelength converter assembly may include two first layers having an undoped host material or a doped host material, two second layers having a barrier material and being disposed between the two first layers, and a third layer having an undoped host material or a doped host material and being disposed between the two second layers. The two first layers may include the undoped host material and the third layer may include the doped host material, or the two first layers may include the doped host material and the third layer may include the undoped host material. At least one of the two first layers may have a patterned structure.

A light-emitting device 100 includes: a light-emitting element; a light-transmissive member covering the light-emitting element; and a light-diffusing agent contained in the light-transmissive member and comprising hollow particles. The light-transmissive member has a first surface having irregularities according to the light-diffusing agent. The first surface of the light-transmissive member has a convex shape with a height gradually increased from a peripheral portion of the first surface toward a central portion of the first surface.

A display device includes a first display substrate and a second display substrate. The first display substrate includes a first base, a first electrode disposed on the first base, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, and a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second display substrate faces the first display substrate and is configured to receive light emitted from the light emitting element. The second display substrate includes a second base, a first color filter disposed on a surface of the second base, and a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the first color filter. The first wavelength conversion pattern includes a first surface facing the first display substrate, and a second surface facing the first surface and the first color filter. The first surface includes a curved surface portion recessed toward the second surface.

A first component with a first sidewall and a second component with a second sidewall may be mounted onto an expandable film such that an original distance X is the distance between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The expandable film may be expanded such that an expanded distance Y is the distance between the first sidewall and the second sidewall and expanded distance Y is greater than original distance X. A first sidewall material may be applied within at least a part of a space between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The expandable film may be expanded such that a contracted distance Z is the distance between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, and contracted distance Z is less than expanded distance Y.

A light-emitting diode device is provided. First and second green conversion materials are respectively configured to convert a blue light emitted from a blue light-emitting diode to generate a first green light with a first wavelength range and a first wavelength FWHM, and a second green light with a second wavelength range and a second wavelength FWHM. The second wavelength FWHM is smaller than the first wavelength FWHM. A lower bound of the first wavelength range is smaller than a lower bound of the second wavelength range, and an upper bound of the second wavelength range is greater than an upper bound of the first wavelength range. An output light emitted from the light-emitting diode device has a spectral characteristic of less than 50% of TÜV Rheinland and more than 90% of wide color gamut.

A light-emitting device 100 includes: a light-emitting element; a light-transmissive member covering the light-emitting element; and a light-diffusing agent contained in the light-transmissive member and comprising hollow particles. The light-transmissive member has a first surface having irregularities according to the light-diffusing agent. The first surface of the light-transmissive member has a convex shape with a height gradually increased from a peripheral portion of the first surface toward a central portion of the first surface.