An integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a via contact plug extending inside a through hole passing through a substrate and a device layer, a via contact liner surrounding the via contact plug, a connection pad liner extending along a bottom surface of the substrate, a dummy bump structure integrally connected to the via contact plug, and a bump structure connected to the connection pad liner. A method of manufacturing an IC chip includes forming an under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer inside and outside the through hole and forming a first connection metal layer, a second connection metal layer, and a third connection metal layer. The first connection metal layer covers the UBM layer inside the through hole, the second connection metal layer is integrally connected to the first connection metal layer, and the third connection metal layer covers the UBM layer on the connection pad liner.

An electronic device includes a first structure body and a second structure body. The first structure body includes a first base body, a first bonding electrode and a first hard part. The second structure body includes a second base body, and a second bonding electrode. The first bonding electrode and the second bonding electrode are bonded to each other between the first base body and the second base body. The first hard part is located between the first base body and the second base body. The first hard part is positioned within an area in which the first bonding electrode is located when viewed along a first direction. The first direction is from the first base body toward the first bonding electrode. The first hard part has a higher hardness than the first bonding electrode.

A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes an interconnect structure on a substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the interconnect structure; a first via, a second via and a third via disposed in the passivation layer and connected to the interconnect structure, each of the first, second and third vias has an elongated shape longitudinally oriented along a first direction; and a first pad longitudinally oriented along the first direction and landing on the first, second and third vias.

A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes an interconnect structure on a substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the interconnect structure; a first via, a second via and a third via disposed in the passivation layer and connected to the interconnect structure, each of the first, second and third vias has an elongated shape longitudinally oriented along a first direction; and a first pad longitudinally oriented along the first direction and landing on the first, second and third vias.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device first conductive layers are formed over a substrate. A first photoresist layer is formed over the first conductive layers. The first conductive layers are etched by using the first photoresist layer as an etching mask, to form an island pattern of the first conductive layers separated from a bus bar pattern of the first conductive layers by a ring shape groove. A connection pattern is formed to connect the island pattern and the bus bar pattern. A second photoresist layer is formed over the first conductive layers and the connection pattern. The second photoresist layer includes an opening over the island pattern. Second conductive layers are formed on the island pattern in the opening. The second photoresist layer is removed, and the connection pattern is removed, thereby forming a bump structure.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device first conductive layers are formed over a substrate. A first photoresist layer is formed over the first conductive layers. The first conductive layers are etched by using the first photoresist layer as an etching mask, to form an island pattern of the first conductive layers separated from a bus bar pattern of the first conductive layers by a ring shape groove. A connection pattern is formed to connect the island pattern and the bus bar pattern. A second photoresist layer is formed over the first conductive layers and the connection pattern. The second photoresist layer includes an opening over the island pattern. Second conductive layers are formed on the island pattern in the opening. The second photoresist layer is removed, and the connection pattern is removed, thereby forming a bump structure.

An inductive structure may be manufactured with in-situ characterization of dimensions by forming a metal line on a top surface of a semiconductor die, forming a passivation dielectric layer over the metal line, measuring a height profile of a top surface of the passivation dielectric layer as a function of a lateral displacement, forming a magnetic material plate over the passivation dielectric layer, measuring a height profile of a top surface of the magnetic material plate as a function of the lateral displacement, and determining a thickness profile of the magnetic material plate by subtracting the height profile of the top surface of the passivation dielectric layer from the height profile of the top surface of the magnetic material plate. An inductive structure including the magnetic material plate and the metal line is formed.

A semiconductor chip includes a device layer on a substrate, the device layer including a plurality of semiconductor devices; a wiring structure and a lower inter-wiring dielectric layer each on the device layer, the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer surrounding the wiring structure and having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide; an upper inter-wiring dielectric layer arranged on the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; an isolation recess arranged along an edge of the substrate, the isolation recess formed on side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and having a bottom surface at a level equal to or lower than that of a bottom surface of the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; and a cover dielectric layer covering the side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and the bottom surface of the isolation recess.

A semiconductor chip includes a device layer on a substrate, the device layer including a plurality of semiconductor devices; a wiring structure and a lower inter-wiring dielectric layer each on the device layer, the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer surrounding the wiring structure and having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide; an upper inter-wiring dielectric layer arranged on the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; an isolation recess arranged along an edge of the substrate, the isolation recess formed on side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and having a bottom surface at a level equal to or lower than that of a bottom surface of the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; and a cover dielectric layer covering the side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and the bottom surface of the isolation recess.

During electro-oxidative metal removal on a semiconductor substrate, the substrate having a metal layer is anodically biased and the metal is electrochemically dissolved into an electrolyte. Metal particles (e.g., copper particles when the dissolved metal is copper) can inadvertently form on the surface of the substrate during electrochemical metal removal and cause defects during subsequent semiconductor processing. Contamination with such particles can be mitigated by preventing particle formation and/or by dissolution of particles. In one implementation, mitigation involves using an electrolyte that includes an oxidizer, such as hydrogen peroxide, during the electrochemical metal removal. An electrochemical metal removal apparatus in one embodiment has a conduit for introducing an oxidizer to the electrolyte and a sensor for monitoring the concentration of the oxidizer in the electrolyte.