There is provided an Al bonding wire which can achieve a sufficient bonding reliability of bonded parts of the bonding wire under a high temperature state where a semiconductor device using the Al bonding wire is operated. The Al bonding wire contains 0.01 to 1% of Sc, and further contains 0.01 to 0.1% in total of at least one or more of Y, La, Ce, Pr and Nd. With regard to the Al bonding wire, a recrystallization temperature thereof is increased, so that the proceeding of recrystallization of the bonding wire can be suppressed, and strength of the wire can be prevented from being decreased even when the semiconductor device is continuously used under a high temperature environment. Accordingly, the Al bonding wire can sufficiently secure the reliability of the bonded parts after a high-temperature long-term hysteresis.

There is provided an Al bonding wire which can achieve a sufficient bonding reliability of bonded parts of the bonding wire under a high temperature state where a semiconductor device using the Al bonding wire is operated. The Al bonding wire contains 0.01 to 1% of Sc, and further contains 0.01 to 0.1% in total of at least one or more of Y, La, Ce, Pr and Nd. With regard to the Al bonding wire, a recrystallization temperature thereof is increased, so that the proceeding of recrystallization of the bonding wire can be suppressed, and strength of the wire can be prevented from being decreased even when the semiconductor device is continuously used under a high temperature environment. Accordingly, the Al bonding wire can sufficiently secure the reliability of the bonded parts after a high-temperature long-term hysteresis.

Embodiments include a microelectronic package structure having a substrate with one or more substrate pads on a first side of the package substrate. A ball interconnect structure is on the substrate pad, the ball interconnect structure comprising at least 99.0 percent gold. A discrete component having two or more component terminals is on the ball interconnect structure.

Embodiments include a microelectronic package structure having a substrate with one or more substrate pads on a first side of the package substrate. A ball interconnect structure is on the substrate pad, the ball interconnect structure comprising at least 99.0 percent gold. A discrete component having two or more component terminals is on the ball interconnect structure.

An inventive semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip including an integrated circuit; a plurality of electrode pads provided on the semiconductor chip and connected to the integrated circuit; a rewiring to which the electrode pads are electrically connected together, the rewiring being exposed on an outermost surface of the semiconductor chip and having an exposed surface area greater than the total area of the electrode pads; and a resin package which seals the semiconductor chip.

An inventive semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip including an integrated circuit; a plurality of electrode pads provided on the semiconductor chip and connected to the integrated circuit; a rewiring to which the electrode pads are electrically connected together, the rewiring being exposed on an outermost surface of the semiconductor chip and having an exposed surface area greater than the total area of the electrode pads; and a resin package which seals the semiconductor chip.

A description is given of a power semiconductor module 10 which can be transferred from a normal operating mode to an explosion-free robust short-circuit failure mode. Said power semiconductor module 10 comprises a power semiconductor 1 having metallizations 3 which form potential areas and are separated by insulations and passivations on the top side 2 of said power semiconductor. Furthermore, an electrically conductive connecting layer is provided, on which at least one metal shaped body 4 which has a low lateral electrical resistance and is significantly thicker than the connecting layer is arranged, said at least one metal shaped body being applied by sintering of the connecting layer such that said metal shaped body is cohesively connected to the respective potential area. The metal shaped body 4 is embodied and designed with means for laterally homogenizing a current flowing through it in such a way that a lateral current flow component 5 is maintained until this module switches off in order to avoid an explosion, wherein the metal shaped body 4 has connections 6 having high-current capability. A transition from the operating mode to the robust failure mode then takes place in an explosion-free manner by virtue of the fact that the connections 6 are contact-connected and dimensioned in such a way that in the case of overload currents of greater than a multiple of the rated current of the power semiconductor 1, the operating mode changes to the short-circuit failure mode with connections 6 remaining on the metal shaped body 4 in an explosion-free manner without the formation of arcs.

A description is given of a power semiconductor module 10 which can be transferred from a normal operating mode to an explosion-free robust short-circuit failure mode. Said power semiconductor module 10 comprises a power semiconductor 1 having metallizations 3 which form potential areas and are separated by insulations and passivations on the top side 2 of said power semiconductor. Furthermore, an electrically conductive connecting layer is provided, on which at least one metal shaped body 4 which has a low lateral electrical resistance and is significantly thicker than the connecting layer is arranged, said at least one metal shaped body being applied by sintering of the connecting layer such that said metal shaped body is cohesively connected to the respective potential area. The metal shaped body 4 is embodied and designed with means for laterally homogenizing a current flowing through it in such a way that a lateral current flow component 5 is maintained until this module switches off in order to avoid an explosion, wherein the metal shaped body 4 has connections 6 having high-current capability. A transition from the operating mode to the robust failure mode then takes place in an explosion-free manner by virtue of the fact that the connections 6 are contact-connected and dimensioned in such a way that in the case of overload currents of greater than a multiple of the rated current of the power semiconductor 1, the operating mode changes to the short-circuit failure mode with connections 6 remaining on the metal shaped body 4 in an explosion-free manner without the formation of arcs.

An object of the invention is to manufacture a semiconductor module small. A metal wire (212) connecting a control electrode (101) and a control terminal (21) rises to form a first angle (θ1) from the control electrode (101) toward a first conductive portion (202), gradually goes in substantially parallel to the first conductive portion (202) as the metal wire approaches the first conductive portion (202), and is connected to the control terminal (21) to form a second angle (θ2) smaller than the first angle (θ1).

An object of the invention is to manufacture a semiconductor module small. A metal wire (212) connecting a control electrode (101) and a control terminal (21) rises to form a first angle (θ1) from the control electrode (101) toward a first conductive portion (202), gradually goes in substantially parallel to the first conductive portion (202) as the metal wire approaches the first conductive portion (202), and is connected to the control terminal (21) to form a second angle (θ2) smaller than the first angle (θ1).