Disclosed herein is a battery module comprising a plurality of battery cells encased in an outer shell. The outer shell has disposed on an inner surface a flame retardant layer that comprises expandable graphite. The expandable graphite is operative to expand during an thermal event that results in an increase in battery module temperature. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising disposing in a battery module a flame retardant layer; where the battery module comprises a plurality of battery cells encased in an outer shell. The outer shell has disposed on an inner surface a flame retardant layer that comprises expandable graphite. The expandable graphite is operative to expand during an thermal event that results in an increase in battery module temperature.

Disclosed herein is a battery module comprising a plurality of battery cells encased in an outer shell. The outer shell has disposed on an inner surface a flame retardant layer that comprises expandable graphite. The expandable graphite is operative to expand during an thermal event that results in an increase in battery module temperature. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising disposing in a battery module a flame retardant layer; where the battery module comprises a plurality of battery cells encased in an outer shell. The outer shell has disposed on an inner surface a flame retardant layer that comprises expandable graphite. The expandable graphite is operative to expand during an thermal event that results in an increase in battery module temperature.

A battery module comprises a plurality of secondary battery cells arranged side-by-side; and a flame-retardant composition disposed atop the plurality of secondary battery cells; where the flame-retardant composition comprises a first composition and a second composition. The first composition comprises porous particles upon which are disposed a first metal catalyst particle and a first flame-retardant particle. The second composition comprises a fibrous composition that comprises a fibrous substrate upon which is disposed a second metal catalyst particle and a second flame-retardant particle.

A battery module comprises a plurality of secondary battery cells arranged side-by-side; and a flame-retardant composition disposed atop the plurality of secondary battery cells; where the flame-retardant composition comprises a first composition and a second composition. The first composition comprises porous particles upon which are disposed a first metal catalyst particle and a first flame-retardant particle. The second composition comprises a fibrous composition that comprises a fibrous substrate upon which is disposed a second metal catalyst particle and a second flame-retardant particle.

A battery pack reduces the risk of secondary ignition or explosion. The battery module includes at least two cell assemblies, each having a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing having an inner space formed to accommodate the at least two cell assemblies therein; and an absorption member interposed between the at least two cell assemblies and configured to absorb a fire extinguishing liquid when contacting the fire extinguishing liquid supplied into the module housing.

A fire stopper includes a fire extinguishing agent-containing layer and a resin substrate arranged in this order.

An all-solid secondary battery and an all-solid secondary battery structure including the same are provided. The all-solid secondary battery includes a cathode layer; an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer arranged between the cathode layer and the anode layer. The cathode layer includes a positive electrode current collector, and a positive active material layer on a side or opposite sides of the positive electrode current collector. The anode layer includes a negative electrode current collector, and a first negative active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, and a flame retardant inactive member is on a side of the cathode layer.

An all-solid secondary battery and an all-solid secondary battery structure including the same are provided. The all-solid secondary battery includes a cathode layer; an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer arranged between the cathode layer and the anode layer. The cathode layer includes a positive electrode current collector, and a positive active material layer on a side or opposite sides of the positive electrode current collector. The anode layer includes a negative electrode current collector, and a first negative active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, and a flame retardant inactive member is on a side of the cathode layer.

A battery module includes a partition wall and a thermal insulation layer for thermal runaway prevention, and more particularly a battery module is configured such that a cell module assembly includes two or more cell stacks, in each of which a plurality of battery cells is stacked in a vertical direction, is received in a space portion defined in a protective case and such that one more partition walls are provided in at least one of between neighboring ones of the cell stacks and between the cell stacks and the protective case.

A battery module includes a partition wall and a thermal insulation layer for thermal runaway prevention, and more particularly a battery module is configured such that a cell module assembly includes two or more cell stacks, in each of which a plurality of battery cells is stacked in a vertical direction, is received in a space portion defined in a protective case and such that one more partition walls are provided in at least one of between neighboring ones of the cell stacks and between the cell stacks and the protective case.