A battery pack includes a housing, and at least one housing structural beam and multiple electrode core strings electrically connected to one another located in the housing. The housing includes a housing body, including a top plate and a bottom plate arranged opposite to each other in a first direction. The structural beam is located between the top plate and the bottom plate, the at least one structural beam is connected to the top plate and the bottom plate, and divides the interior of the housing into multiple accommodating cavities, and at least one electrode core string is provided in at least one accommodating cavity. A mounting portion is provided on the housing, and the mounting portion is configured to be connected and fixed to an external load. The electrode core string includes multiple electrode core assemblies sequentially disposed in a second direction and connected in series.

A bus bar includes members made from a conductive material and consecutively arranged to form a plate shape defining a wiring pathway. The members adjacent to each other are connected to each other by laser joining. The members include connection members arranged at both ends of the wiring pathway and having connection portions for electrical input-output, and a conductive member arranged between the connection members. In the members, only the connection members are plated.

A bus bar includes members made from a conductive material and consecutively arranged to form a plate shape defining a wiring pathway. The members adjacent to each other are connected to each other by laser joining. The members include a first connection member arranged at one end of the wiring pathway and having a first connection portion for electrical input-output, and a conductive member connected to the first connection member in a state where connection surfaces of the first connection member and the conductive member located in a same plane are in contact with each other. In the members, only the first connection member is plated.

The invention provides for a high occupancy or heavy-duty vehicle with a battery propulsion power source, which may include lithium titanate batteries. The vehicle may be all-battery or may be a hybrid, and may have a composite body. The vehicle battery system may be housed within the floor of the vehicle and may have different groupings and arrangements.

A battery module for a system for the storage of electrical energy for an electric drive vehicle. The battery module has: a group of chemical batteries arranged parallel to and beside one another; at least two connection plates which rest against opposite ends of the group of chemical batteries so as to electrically connect the poles of the chemical batteries to one another; two support bodies coupled to opposite ends of the group of chemical batteries so as to provide the chemical batteries with a stable mechanical support; two lids, which are coupled to the support bodies so as to create respective collecting chambers having at least one draining opening; and at least two tie rods, which are arranged on opposite sides of the battery module and tie together the lids and the support bodies in a packed manner.

The present invention provides a battery rack including: a housing; a plurality of battery modules stacked in the housing; and a connection member configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery modules, wherein each of the plurality of battery modules includes a plurality of battery submodules stacked on each other, and each of the plurality of battery submodules comprises: at least one cooling member; and a plurality of battery cells located on both sides with the at least one cooling member interposed therebetween, wherein at least two of the plurality of battery cells are located on each of both sides of the at least one cooling member.

The present invention provides a battery rack including: a housing; a plurality of battery modules stacked in the housing; and a connection member configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery modules, wherein each of the plurality of battery modules includes a plurality of battery submodules stacked on each other, and each of the plurality of battery submodules comprises: at least one cooling member; and a plurality of battery cells located on both sides with the at least one cooling member interposed therebetween, wherein at least two of the plurality of battery cells are located on each of both sides of the at least one cooling member.

A battery cell assembly includes a frame and multiple battery cells which are held in cell-individual recesses of the frame so as to be aligned parallel to one another. A respective gap filler is arranged between lateral surfaces of the battery cells and the recess inner faces facing the lateral surfaces, said gap filler connecting the battery cells and the frame together. The frame is made of a solid, dimensionally stable, and thermally conductive material, and the gap filler is made of a permanently deformable thermally conductive material. Furthermore, the inner faces of the recesses extend in the vertical direction of the battery cells over the entire length thereof.

A battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged into rows adjacent to each other, adjacent rows of battery cells being alternately shifted to front positions or rear positions in a row direction; busbars arranged to form a parallel group of battery cells by connecting a group of battery cells to each other in parallel, and connecting adjacent parallel groups to each other in series, the busbars including a body portion extending in a zigzag shape in a column direction and a first and second branch portion extending in the row direction from the body portion toward different parallel groups; and expansion pieces protruding from the body portion of the busbar to external positions outside the plurality of battery cells in the row direction or the column direction.

A battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged into rows adjacent to each other, adjacent rows of battery cells being alternately shifted to front positions or rear positions in a row direction; busbars arranged to form a parallel group of battery cells by connecting a group of battery cells to each other in parallel, and connecting adjacent parallel groups to each other in series, the busbars including a body portion extending in a zigzag shape in a column direction and a first and second branch portion extending in the row direction from the body portion toward different parallel groups; and expansion pieces protruding from the body portion of the busbar to external positions outside the plurality of battery cells in the row direction or the column direction.