A secondary battery includes a case that accommodates an electrode assembly including a plurality of first electrode plates coated with a first active material, a plurality of second electrode plates coated with a second active material, and a separator positioned between each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates; lead tabs connected to the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates, respectively, and protruding outside of the case; and a protection circuit board electrically connected to the lead tabs, wherein the protection circuit board includes a pad including a blank region and a cell seating region, the lead tabs are seated on the cell seating region, and the blank region is along an edge of the cell seating region.

Provided are a secondary battery and a battery pack including the secondary battery. A sealing plate has a positive electrode terminal attachment hole. A positive electrode terminal penetrates the positive electrode terminal attachment hole. An external conductive member is connected to a portion of the positive electrode terminal located on the battery outer side with respect to the sealing plate. The conduction path between a positive electrode plate and the positive electrode terminal is provided with a current interrupting mechanism. A first insulating member made of resin is disposed between the sealing plate and the positive electrode terminal. A second insulating member having higher thermal resistance than the first insulating member is disposed between the external conductive member and the sealing plate.

Provided are a secondary battery and a battery pack including the secondary battery. A sealing plate has a positive electrode terminal attachment hole. A positive electrode terminal penetrates the positive electrode terminal attachment hole. An external conductive member is connected to a portion of the positive electrode terminal located on the battery outer side with respect to the sealing plate. The conduction path between a positive electrode plate and the positive electrode terminal is provided with a current interrupting mechanism. A first insulating member made of resin is disposed between the sealing plate and the positive electrode terminal. A second insulating member having higher thermal resistance than the first insulating member is disposed between the external conductive member and the sealing plate.

A power supply device is provided with a disconnection means (AND element) for forcibly disconnecting a battery module from a series connection regardless of a gate signal. The power supply device forcibly disconnects partial battery modules from the series connection by the disconnection means (AND element) during powering by a power supply output, thereby performing control so that the accumulated discharge current amounts thereof per unit time become smaller than those of the other battery modules.

A battery cell may include an electrolyte, a first electrode including a first electrode layer and a first current collector, a second electrode including a second electrode layer and a second current collector, a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one protective layer. For example, a protective layer may be interposed between the first electrode layer and the first current collector, the second electrode layer and the second current collector, the separator and the first electrode, and/or the separator and the second electrode. When activated, the one or more protective layers may reduce or interrupt current flow through the battery cell. The composition of the one or more protective layers may include one or more small molecule additives to increase its stability and conductivity, thus improving the performance as well as the safety profile of the battery cell.

A shutdown method applicable to a terminal having a rechargeable battery, the method includes: determining a first impedance and a second impedance of the rechargeable battery, wherein the first impedance is an impedance determined based on a current temperature of the rechargeable battery, and the second impedance is an impedance determined based on a current number of charge times of the rechargeable battery; determining a target impedance as a larger impedance value from the first impedance and the second impedance; determining a shutdown voltage of the terminal based on a preset open circuit voltage of the rechargeable battery, the target impedance and a current operating current of a charging circuit; and controlling the terminal to shut down, when an operating voltage of the rechargeable battery is decreased to the shutdown voltage.

A battery assembly, connected to a vaporization component and supplying power to the vaporization component, includes: a shell; a battery core accommodated in the shell; a first interface provided on the shell, the first interface being provided for insertion of an external device such that the external device charges the battery core; and an action assembly accommodated in the shell. When the external device is inserted into the first interface, the action assembly shuts off an electrical connection between the vaporization component and the battery assembly.

A battery assembly, connected to a vaporization component and supplying power to the vaporization component, includes: a shell; a battery core accommodated in the shell; a first interface provided on the shell, the first interface being provided for insertion of an external device such that the external device charges the battery core; and an action assembly accommodated in the shell. When the external device is inserted into the first interface, the action assembly shuts off an electrical connection between the vaporization component and the battery assembly.

A sealed battery, which is an exemplary embodiment, comprises a battery case including a bottomed cylindrical outer can and a sealing body that closes an opening of the outer can, a gasket disposed between the outer can and the sealing body, and an electrode body including an electrode and housed in the battery case. The sealing body includes a metal plate, and the metal plate has a thin portion formed in an annular shape, a valve portion having a convex shape inside the battery case, and an annular portion to which the electrode lead is connected. The gasket is provided with an elastically deformable portion that abuts against the inner surface of the valve portion and urges the valve portion to the outside of the battery case.

A sealed battery, which is an exemplary embodiment, comprises a battery case including a bottomed cylindrical outer can and a sealing body that closes an opening of the outer can, a gasket disposed between the outer can and the sealing body, and an electrode body including an electrode and housed in the battery case. The sealing body includes a metal plate, and the metal plate has a thin portion formed in an annular shape, a valve portion having a convex shape inside the battery case, and an annular portion to which the electrode lead is connected. The gasket is provided with an elastically deformable portion that abuts against the inner surface of the valve portion and urges the valve portion to the outside of the battery case.