Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for implementing electrochemical energy storage devices using a liquefied gas electrolyte. The mechanical designs of an electrochemical device to house a liquefied gas electrolyte as well as methods of filling and sealing said device are presented.

An energy apparatus comprising at least one functional unit including a first cell comprising a first cell electrode and at least one first cell opening for a first cell aqueous liquid and for a first cell gas. The first cell electrode comprises an iron-based electrode; a second cell comprising a second cell electrode and at least one second cell opening for a second cell aqueous liquid and for a second cell gas. The second cell electrode comprises at least one metal comprising 60-99.9 at. % nickel, and 0.1-35 at. % iron and a separator. The first cell and the second cell share the separator which is configured to block transport of at least one of O2 and H2 from one cell to another while having permeability for at least one of hydroxide ions (OH?) monovalent sodium (Na+), monovalent lithium (Li+) and monovalent potassium (K+).

An energy apparatus comprising at least one functional unit including a first cell comprising a first cell electrode and at least one first cell opening for a first cell aqueous liquid and for a first cell gas. The first cell electrode comprises an iron-based electrode; a second cell comprising a second cell electrode and at least one second cell opening for a second cell aqueous liquid and for a second cell gas. The second cell electrode comprises at least one metal comprising 60-99.9 at. % nickel, and 0.1-35 at. % iron and a separator. The first cell and the second cell share the separator which is configured to block transport of at least one of O2 and H2 from one cell to another while having permeability for at least one of hydroxide ions (OH?) monovalent sodium (Na+), monovalent lithium (Li+) and monovalent potassium (K+).

Embodiments of the present application provide a box of a battery. The box includes: an electrical chamber configured to accommodate a plurality of battery cells, a battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism, and the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust the temperature of the battery cell; and a collection chamber configured to collect emissions discharged from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, where the electrical chamber and the collection chamber are disposed on both sides of the thermal management component, a wall of the collection chamber is provided with a first pressure relief zone, and the first pressure relief zone is configured to relieve the emissions in the collection chamber.

Embodiments of the present application provide a box of a battery. The box includes: an electrical chamber configured to accommodate a plurality of battery cells, a battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism, and the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust the temperature of the battery cell; and a collection chamber configured to collect emissions discharged from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, where the electrical chamber and the collection chamber are disposed on both sides of the thermal management component, a wall of the collection chamber is provided with a first pressure relief zone, and the first pressure relief zone is configured to relieve the emissions in the collection chamber.

This application relates to the field of battery manufacturing technologies, and in particular, to an electrolyte injection apparatus and an electrolyte injection method. The electrolyte injection apparatus includes an electrolyte injection assembly, a gas extraction assembly, and a gas injection assembly. The electrolyte injection assembly has an electrolyte injection end, the electrolyte injection end being configured to communicate with an inner cavity of the housing. The gas extraction assembly has a gas extraction end, the gas extraction end being configured to communicate with the inner cavity of the housing. The gas injection assembly has a gas inlet and a gas injection end, the gas inlet being configured to communicate with a gas storage container, and the gas injection end being configured to communicate with the inner cavity of the housing, where the gas storage container stores target gas, the target gas being soluble in the electrolyte.

This application relates to the field of battery manufacturing technologies, and in particular, to an electrolyte injection apparatus and an electrolyte injection method. The electrolyte injection apparatus includes an electrolyte injection assembly, a gas extraction assembly, and a gas injection assembly. The electrolyte injection assembly has an electrolyte injection end, the electrolyte injection end being configured to communicate with an inner cavity of the housing. The gas extraction assembly has a gas extraction end, the gas extraction end being configured to communicate with the inner cavity of the housing. The gas injection assembly has a gas inlet and a gas injection end, the gas inlet being configured to communicate with a gas storage container, and the gas injection end being configured to communicate with the inner cavity of the housing, where the gas storage container stores target gas, the target gas being soluble in the electrolyte.

A system and method for flushing the electrolyte out of an electrolyte flushable battery apparatus during a thermal runaway event. At least one condition of the electrolyte flushable battery apparatus is monitored to detect a potential thermal runaway event based on the at least one condition exceeding a threshold value. In response the inlet valve and outlet valves on the battery apparatus are opened. A flushing liquid is flushed or pumped through the battery apparatus where the flushing liquid enters the apparatus through the inlet valve and leaves the apparatus through the outlet valve. The flushing liquid is then stored in a reservoir.

A system and method for flushing the electrolyte out of an electrolyte flushable battery apparatus during a thermal runaway event. At least one condition of the electrolyte flushable battery apparatus is monitored to detect a potential thermal runaway event based on the at least one condition exceeding a threshold value. In response the inlet valve and outlet valves on the battery apparatus are opened. A flushing liquid is flushed or pumped through the battery apparatus where the flushing liquid enters the apparatus through the inlet valve and leaves the apparatus through the outlet valve. The flushing liquid is then stored in a reservoir.

A manufacturing method for a flexible battery including injecting an electrolyte into an opening of an exterior material accommodating an electrode assembly contained therein and impregnating the electrode assembly with the electrolyte through a pressure difference inside the exterior material; and a sealing step of sealing the opening. Because the electrode assembly provided in the battery can be completely impregnated with an electrolyte, no spot occurs on the surface of a negative electrode filled with the electrolyte. In addition, the flexible battery can prevent or minimize deterioration of physical characteristics that the battery is required to exhibit, even if repeated bending occurs.