A device comprises an integrated circuit (IC) die, a substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB), an antenna, and a waveguide stub. The IC die is affixed to the substrate, which comprises a signal launch on a surface of the substrate that is configured to emit or receive a signal. The substrate and the antenna are affixed to the PCB, such that the signal launch and a waveguide opening of the antenna are aligned and comprise a signal channel. The waveguide stub is arranged as a boundary around the signal channel. In some implementations, the waveguide stub has a height of λ/4, where λ represents a wavelength of the signal. In some implementations, the antenna includes the waveguide stub; in others, the substrate includes the waveguide stub.

Disclosed herein is an antenna device that includes a filter layer, an antenna layer, a divider layer, and ground patterns. The antenna layer has first and second radiation conductors and first and second ground pillars that surround the first and second radiation conductors, respectively. Each of the first and second ground patterns has a first area that overlaps a first space surrounded by the first ground pillars, a second area that overlaps a second space surrounded by the plurality of second ground pillars, and a third area that connects the first and second areas. A width of the third area in a width direction perpendicular to an arrangement direction of the first and second areas is smaller than a width of each of the first and second areas in the width direction.

An antenna for multi-broadband and multi-polarization communication, may include a plurality of radiators configured to jointly function as one or more dipoles, a first feed terminal for a first signal of a first polarization, and a second feed terminal for a second signal of a second polarization different from the first polarization. Each radiator may be configured to contribute to resonances at two or more nonoverlapping bands. In an embodiment, the antenna may further include a third feed terminal for a third signal of the first polarization, and a fourth feed terminal for a fourth signal of the second polarization.

An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna comprising a plurality of conductive members and operating as a radiator in a first frequency band; and a second antenna disposed in the antenna system separate from the first antenna, and operating in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first antenna may include a loop antenna configured in a loop shape to surround the plurality of conductive members such that signals from the plurality of conductive members are coupled.

The disclosure relates to an array antenna, and specifically, relates to an array antenna which improves performance by using a shorting pin. The array antenna includes a first antenna, a second antenna, the first antenna and the second antenna sharing a ground, and a substrate disposed on an upper portion of the ground, and the second antenna is disposed in contact with an upper portion of the substrate, the first antenna is disposed by penetrating through centers of the substrate and the second antenna, the array antenna includes a plurality of feeding pins disposed by penetrating through the second antenna, the substrate, and the ground, and the array antenna includes a plurality of shorting pins penetrating through the second antenna, the substrate, and the ground to be symmetric with the plurality of feeding pins.

An electromagnetic, EM, apparatus includes: a unit cell having at least two dielectric resonator antennas, DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is distinctly different from another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is not electromagnetically coupled with another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein the unit cell is configured to operate over a defined overall frequency range; wherein a first DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a first frequency range within the overall frequency range; wherein a second DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a second frequency range within the overall frequency range that is different from the first frequency range.

An antenna and a mobile terminal are provided. The antenna includes a plurality of antenna units arranged in an array, and each antenna unit includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element, where the first radiating element includes a first slot disposed on a metal layer, the second radiating element includes at least one radiating stub, and the first radiating element is coupled to the at least one radiating stub. In any two adjacent antenna units, a feeder of one antenna unit is connected to a first radiating element of the antenna unit, and a feeder of the other antenna unit is connected to a second radiating element of the antenna unit. In the technical solution, feeders of adjacent antenna units are directly connected to different first radiating elements and second radiating elements.

An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses an electronic device comprising: at least one processor; an antenna module including at least one antenna operatively connected to the at least one processor; and a first heat radiation member comprising a thermally conductive material arranged on an upper part of the antenna module. The antenna module comprises: a printed circuit board comprising a plurality of layers; a plurality of antennas arranged on at least some of the plurality of layers toward the first heat radiation member to transmit and/or receive signals; and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) disposed on a lower part of a first layer of the plurality of layers and electrically connected to the at least one processor. The first heat radiation member is arranged on an upper part of a second layer arranged on an upper part of the first layer, and comprises a conductive pattern arranged in an area thereof to be aligned with at least a portion of an edge area of each of the plurality of antennas.

An antenna apparatus includes: a feed line; a first ground layer including surface disposed above or below the feed line and spaced apart from the feed line; and an antenna pattern electrically connected to an end of the feed line and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio frequency (RF) signal, wherein the first ground layer includes a first protruding region protruding in a first longitudinal direction of the surface toward the antenna pattern and at least partially overlapping the feed line above or below the feed line, and second and third protruding regions protruding in the first longitudinal direction from positions spaced apart from the first protruding region in opposite lateral directions of the surface.

An antenna system for at least one of Elint and Sigint, configured to detect weak electro-magnetic signals, comprises an antenna and a feed manifold, which comprises a plurality of feeds located on a focal surface of the antenna. The antenna is configured to function as a two-dimensional focusing element, having spherical symmetry. The system is configured such that a planar wave-front associated with a electro-magnetic signal, that is impinging on the antenna, is focused by the antenna to a feed, situated at a distance from the antenna corresponding to a focal distance of the antenna along a propagation vector of the wave-front. The spatial field of view of the antenna system is based on a number of feeds and the spacing between feeds. This produces, for each feed, a respective high-gain beam, with direction along the line connecting the center of the spherical symmetry and the feed.