The described features include a scalable waveguide architecture for a waveguide device. The waveguide device may be split into one or more waveguide blocks instead of manufacturing increasingly larger single-piece waveguide devices. Described techniques provide for a radio-frequency (RF) seal between such waveguide blocks that may facilitate greater manufacturing tolerances while maintaining an effective RF seal at the junction of the waveguide blocks. The described techniques include channels within one or more waveguide blocks opening to the dielectric gap between the waveguide blocks. The channels may, for each of multiple waveguides joined at the interface between waveguide blocks, be included in one or both waveguide blocks and may be in a single waveguide dimension relative to the multiple waveguides, or extend for more than one waveguide dimensions.

An integrated device comprises a horn antenna with an antenna waveguide feed, a waveguide transition element comprising a first end connected to the antenna waveguide feed and second end, and an orthomode transducer comprising a common waveguide connected to the second end of the waveguide transition element and at least two separate waveguides. The orthomode transducer is adapted to couple at least two orthogonal linear polarized fields into the common waveguide of the orthomode transducer with the aid of the at least two separate waveguides of the orthomode transducer and/or vice versa. The horn antenna is preferably adapted to support at least two waveguide modes corresponding to the at least two orthogonal linear polarized fields. The integrated device is preferably manufactured in at least two separate blocks such that each part of the at least two piece assembly is constructed as external protrusions and/or holes and/or partial holes.

A method for upgrading a dual-band antenna assembly to a tri-band antenna assembly is provided. The dual-band antenna assembly includes a main reflector, and first and second antenna feeds arranged in a coaxial relationship and directed toward the main reflector. The first and second antenna feeds are for first and second frequency bands, respectively. The method includes positioning a third antenna feed through a medial opening in a center of the main reflector, with the third antenna feed directed towards the first and second antenna feeds. The third antenna feed is for a third frequency band. A subreflector is positioned between the main reflector and the first and second antenna feeds. The subreflector includes a frequency selective surface (FSS) material that is reflective for the third frequency band and transmissive for both the first and second frequency bands.

Disclosed is a dual polarized horn radiator, in particular for a cellular radio base station, having a first polarization and a second polarization that are fed separately via a first hollow waveguide and a second hollow waveguide. In a first aspect one of the hollow waveguides runs in the direction of beam to its opening into the horn radiator and in so doing has a cross-section that extends in projection onto the aperture plane partially within and partially outside the aperture opening of the horn radiator. In a second aspect the two hollow waveguides run in the direction of beam to their openings into the horn radiator, with at least one of the hollow waveguides having a transformation section by which its polarization in the aperture plane is rotated with respect to the other hollow waveguide before it opens into the horn radiator.

A dual-polarized antenna array for a one-dimensional (1D) active electronically steerable array (AESA) includes first and second arrays of open-ended waveguide elements interleaved with one another, each array including a plurality of corporate networks extending transverse to a scan plane SP and having a series of the elements spaced transversely of the scan plane, and wherein each of element is coupled to a respective corporate network by a waveguide twist and oriented oblique to the scan plane. The waveguide elements of one array are oriented orthogonal to the waveguide elements of the other array.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, an access point includes a communication interface having: a coupler configured to receive, via a transmission medium, first guided electromagnetic waves from a communication node of a radio distributed antenna system, wherein the first guided electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and also a receiver configured to receive first data from the first guided electromagnetic waves. A data switch is configured to select first selected portions of the first data for transmission to at least one communication device in proximity to the access point.

A nonplanar metamaterial polarizer includes: a substrate including dielectric material transmissive to electromagnetic radiation and having a nonplanar shape; a first conductive pattern on a first side of the substrate; and a second conductive pattern on a second side of the substrate. The first and second conductive patterns are configured to alter the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation as it transmits through the substrate. In some cases, the first and second conductive patterns include split-ring resonators, and the nonplanar shape is a cylinder. An antenna system includes the nonplanar metamaterial polarizer and an antenna inside or adjacent to the nonplanar metamaterial polarizer and configured to transmit or receive the electromagnetic radiation through the nonplanar metamaterial polarizer while the nonplanar metamaterial polarizer alters the polarization of the transmitted or received electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the antenna is a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a biconical antenna, or a discone antenna.

Provided is a dual-polarization high-isolation Cassegrain antenna, including a main reflector, a secondary reflector and a diagonal horn feed. The diagonal horn feed includes an integrated cross-polarization coupling-structure and a diagonal horn protruding structure, where a hollow part of the diagonal horn protruding structure is diagonal horn-shaped, and a horn opening is upward. An edge line is arranged in the diagonal horn feed, and the edge line passes through the diagonal horn protruding structure and the cross-polarization coupling-structure. The cross-polarization coupling-structure includes a first port and a second port. The second port is located at a side surface of the diagonal horn feed, and an access is communicated with an edge line of a diagonal horn. The first port is located at a bottom surface of the diagonal horn feed.

An antenna system includes a reflector, an offset feed horn and a support platform. The reflector has a reflector surface. The reflector and offset feed horn are attached to the support platform. The offset feed horn transmits RF microwave energy toward the reflector surface. The antenna system further includes a turntable which has a single rotation axis. The turntable rotates about the antenna rotation axis. The support platform is attached to the turntable such that the turntable rotates the support platform. The reflector surface has a perturbed paraboloid geometrical shape that reflects most RF microwave energy along a beam peak pointing direction. The reflector surface reflects RF microwave energy towards the earth's surface in such a manner that the reflected RF microwave energy illuminates a narrow strip of the earth's surface from nadir to a point near the earth's horizon with substantially constant intensity. The offset feed horn is oriented and positioned such that it points away from the beam peak pointing direction.

A waveguide antenna with an antenna proximal side and an antenna distal side. A number of waveguide openings for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals to and/or from an environmental space is arranged at the antenna distal side. The waveguide antenna includes an antenna interface structure that includes interface waveguide apertures arranged in an interface carrying surface that extends transverse to a normal axis. Each interface waveguide aperture is coupled with at least one associated waveguide opening such that the respective interface waveguide aperture and the associated waveguide opening(s) are offset with respect to each other transverse to the normal axis. Each interface waveguide aperture and at least one coupled waveguide opening are configured for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals with respective polarizations rotated against each other. At least two neighboring interface waveguide apertures may be interlaced with each other, and/or the interface waveguide apertures may in each case enable a simultaneous and/or alternative transferring of at least two electromagnetic signals of different polarization, and/or the interface waveguide apertures may have different aperture orientations.