An electronic device may include a fully-connected photonic phased antenna array having a set of antennas, each with an antenna resonating element coupled to a set of photodiodes. Optical modulators may receive different wireless data streams and may generate modulated signals. Optical paths may provide the modulated signals generated by each modulator to a different photodiode in each antenna. Sets of optical phase shifters may apply different sets of phase shifts for each of the modulated signals. Optical paths may provide the phase shifted signals to the photodiodes in the antennas. The photodiodes may produce currents that are superposed on the antenna resonating elements. Each antenna may be used to concurrently convey all of the wireless data streams. The phase shifts may configure the array to transmit signals that include the wireless data streams within different respective signal beams.

An antenna module may include antennas, RF chains connected to the antennas, a splitter/combiner connected to the RF chains, a mixer configured to upconvert an IF signal input to the antenna module into a transmission RF signal and output the upconverted signal to the splitter/combiner and/or to downconvert a reception RF signal which is a combination of signals from the RF chains provided from the splitter/combiner, a plurality of first couplers connected between the RF chains and the antennas, a second coupler for measuring a magnitude corresponding to a transmission RF signal before split by the splitter/combiner and/or the reception RF signal combined by the splitter/combiner, and a power detector configured to provide a plurality of magnitudes of a plurality of signals from the plurality of first couplers and a magnitude of a signal from the second coupler.