A beam reconstruction method includes: generating or receiving a radio frequency signal, determining a to-be-adjusted beam angle, loading a voltage bias value on each liquid crystal metasurface array unit among a plurality of liquid crystal metasurface array units in a liquid crystal metasurface array based on the beam angle, and either emitting the generated radio frequency signal transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array or directing the received radio frequency signal through the liquid crystal metasurface array to a feed of an antenna. A lateral offset of a feed phase center is generated based on the voltage bias value after the radio frequency signal is transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array.

A beam reconstruction method includes: generating or receiving a radio frequency signal, determining a to-be-adjusted beam angle, loading a voltage bias value on each liquid crystal metasurface array unit among a plurality of liquid crystal metasurface array units in a liquid crystal metasurface array based on the beam angle, and either emitting the generated radio frequency signal transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array or directing the received radio frequency signal through the liquid crystal metasurface array to a feed of an antenna. A lateral offset of a feed phase center is generated based on the voltage bias value after the radio frequency signal is transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array.

An antenna pedestal including: a body having an inner cavity defined by a wall and a top ledge; a Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to provide climate control for the inner cavity; and a door to access the inner cavity of the body, wherein the top ledge supports a mechanical steering.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods provides for technology that controls a confocal antenna system. The technology controls an Integrated Phased Array (IPA) feed system to emit electromagnetic energy towards a sub-reflector, where the sub-reflector reflects the electromagnetic energy to a main reflector, and further where the main reflector receives and reflects the electromagnetic energy to form a radiation pattern on an area. The radiation pattern has a first size and a first gain. The technology conducts an identification that the radiation pattern is to be adjusted so as to adjust the first size to a second size and adjust the first gain to a second gain. In response to the identification, the technology moves the main reflector linearly along a first axis, and electronically steers a beam of the electromagnetic energy emitted from the IPA feed system towards the sub-reflector.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods provides for technology that controls a confocal antenna system. The technology controls an Integrated Phased Array (IPA) feed system to emit electromagnetic energy towards a sub-reflector, where the sub-reflector reflects the electromagnetic energy to a main reflector, and further where the main reflector receives and reflects the electromagnetic energy to form a radiation pattern on an area. The radiation pattern has a first size and a first gain. The technology conducts an identification that the radiation pattern is to be adjusted so as to adjust the first size to a second size and adjust the first gain to a second gain. In response to the identification, the technology moves the main reflector linearly along a first axis, and electronically steers a beam of the electromagnetic energy emitted from the IPA feed system towards the sub-reflector.

A wireless access point device includes a main frame, an antenna module, a signal transceiving element, an unlocking assembly and a fastener. The main frame includes a casing and a first connection portion formed with a fastening recess, connected to the casing and communicates with the internal space. The signal transceiving element is located in the casing. The antenna module includes a waveguide and a second connection portion disposed on one end of the waveguide. The second connection portion is detachably connected to the first connection portion to couple to the signal transceiving element. The unlocking assembly is movably located in the fastening recess. The fastener includes a buckle, and an elastic member that is connected to the second connection portion and the buckle. The antenna module is fixed on the main frame when the buckle is inserted into the fastening recess.

A microwave prism is used to repoint an operational Direct-to-Home (DTH) or Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) reflector antenna as part of a ground terminal to receive (or transmit) signals from a different satellite or orbital position without physically moving the reflector or the feed horn antenna. The microwave prism operates by shifting the radiated fields from the horn antenna generally perpendicular to the focal axis of the parabolic reflector in order to cause the main beam of the reflector to scan in response. For an existing reflector antenna receiving signals from an incumbent satellite, a prism has been designed to be snapped into place over the feed horn and shift the fields laterally by a calibrated distance. The structure of the prism is designed to be positioned and oriented correctly without the use of skilled labor. This system allows a satellite service provider to repoint their subscribers to a new satellite by shipping a self-install kit of the prism that is pre-configured to have the correct orientation and position on the feed antenna to correctly re-point the beam at a different satellite once the prism is applied. One benefit of the system is that unskilled labor, i.e., the subscribers themselves, can be used to repoint a large number of subscriber antennas in a satellite network rather than requiring the cost of a truck roll and a technician to visit every site. The microwave prisms to implement this functionality can be constructed in different ways, with homogeneous slabs or blocks, Gradient-Index (GRIN), multi-layered dielectric, geometric or graded-index Fresnel-zone, metasurface, or metamaterial prisms. The geometric and electrical constraints of the design are determined by the incumbent and target satellites and the ground terminal location.

Example embodiments relate to antenna apparatus comprising a feed reflector. According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: an antenna feed array; a main antenna reflector or lens; and a feed reflector; wherein the feed reflector comprises a concave reflective surface configured to reflect radio-frequency radiation from the antenna feed array towards the main antenna reflector or lens and dimensioned to adjust radio-frequency radiation transmittable from the antenna feed array to the main reflector or lens via the feed reflector by narrowing the spread of the radio-frequency radiation reflected by the feed reflector towards the main antenna reflector or lens. Example embodiments recognise that it is possible to improve gain achieved by antenna apparatus if a properly configured secondary reflector is provided close to a feed or feed array, to modify a radiation pattern which is fed to the main reflector.

Example embodiments relate to antenna apparatus comprising a feed reflector. According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the invention there is provided an apparatus, comprising: an antenna feed array; a main antenna reflector or lens; and a feed reflector; wherein the feed reflector comprises a concave reflective surface configured to reflect radio-frequency radiation from the antenna feed array towards the main antenna reflector or lens and dimensioned to adjust radio-frequency radiation transmittable from the antenna feed array to the main reflector or lens via the feed reflector by narrowing the spread of the radio-frequency radiation reflected by the feed reflector towards the main antenna reflector or lens. Example embodiments recognise that it is possible to improve gain achieved by antenna apparatus if a properly configured secondary reflector is provided close to a feed or feed array, to modify a radiation pattern which is fed to the main reflector.

An antenna comprises a main reflector, a waveguide, wherein at least part of the waveguide protrudes towards a region external to the antenna, wherein the antenna is operative to transmit electromagnetic radiations between the waveguide and the main reflector, a mechanism which enables displacement of at least part of the waveguide with respect to the main reflector, and an actuator operative to displace the at least part of the waveguide.