An optical module includes: a first board having an optical component bonded thereto with an adhesive; a connection structure part rising from the first board and made of a material having lower thermal conductivity than thermal conductivity of a material of the first board; and a second board joined to the connection structure part.

An apparatus may include a press-fit connection for a printed circuit board and a connecting element, where the connecting element is pressed into the printed circuit board in that the connecting element is tapered at the end facing the printed circuit board, and where an insertion depth to which the tapered section is inserted in the printed circuit board ensures a compensation for tolerances.

A wiring substrate has a first wiring substrate, plurality of second wiring substrates, and an adhesive layer. The plurality of second wiring substrates are arranged adjacent to each other on the first wiring substrate. The adhesive layer adheres the first wiring substrate and the plurality of second wiring substrates to each other. The adhesive layer has a filling portion that fills a groove portion formed by opposing of side surfaces of adjacent ones of the plurality of second wiring substrates.

A wiring substrate has a first wiring substrate, plurality of second wiring substrates, and an adhesive layer. The plurality of second wiring substrates are arranged adjacent to each other on the first wiring substrate. The adhesive layer adheres the first wiring substrate and the plurality of second wiring substrates to each other. The adhesive layer has a filling portion that fills a groove portion formed by opposing of side surfaces of adjacent ones of the plurality of second wiring substrates.

A lighting device contains a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The first circuit board has one or more connecting sections having overall at least two contact areas. The second circuit board has an opening through which the connecting section of the first circuit board can extend. At least two contact elements, which are electrically connected to conductive tracks of the second circuit board, are arranged on the second circuit board. Each contact element has a contact region by which the contact element butts against one of the contact areas of the first circuit board. As a result, an electrical connection is produced between the two circuit boards.

A power system includes a power module, an electronic load and a system board. The power module includes a first surface, a second surface, a switch and a plurality of conductive parts, wherein the switch is disposed on the first surface of the power module and the plurality of conductive parts are disposed on the second surface of the power module. The electronic load includes a plurality of conductive parts. The power module and the electronic load are disposed on two opposite sides of the system board, the power module delivers power to the electronic load through the system board, and gaps and networks of the plurality of conductive parts of the power module correspond to those of the plurality of conductive parts of the electronic load.

A power system includes a power module, an electronic load and a system board. The power module includes a first surface, a second surface, a switch and a plurality of conductive parts, wherein the switch is disposed on the first surface of the power module and the plurality of conductive parts are disposed on the second surface of the power module. The electronic load includes a plurality of conductive parts. The power module and the electronic load are disposed on two opposite sides of the system board, the power module delivers power to the electronic load through the system board, and gaps and networks of the plurality of conductive parts of the power module correspond to those of the plurality of conductive parts of the electronic load.

A device includes a porous substrate that include a plurality of pores and a plurality of nanodevices dispersed in at least a portion of the plurality of pores. Each of the plurality of nanodevices includes a magnetic nanowire and a solder nanoparticle. The magnetic nanowires are configured to generate heat in response to an alternating magnetic field. The solder nanoparticles are configured to receive a portion of the heat and reflow to connect to one or more devices or surfaces.

A device includes a porous substrate that include a plurality of pores and a plurality of nanodevices dispersed in at least a portion of the plurality of pores. Each of the plurality of nanodevices includes a magnetic nanowire and a solder nanoparticle. The magnetic nanowires are configured to generate heat in response to an alternating magnetic field. The solder nanoparticles are configured to receive a portion of the heat and reflow to connect to one or more devices or surfaces.

An electronic module includes a first wiring board, a second wiring board, and an intermediate connection member. The intermediate connection member includes an insulator, a plurality of first wirings supported by the insulator and arranged at intervals in a second direction intersecting a first direction, a plurality of second wirings supported by the insulator and arranged at intervals in the second direction, and a metal layer supported by the insulator and interposed between the plurality of first wirings and the plurality of second wirings so as to oppose the plurality of first wirings and the plurality of second wirings in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction. A part of the metal layer sandwiched in the insulator is bonded to one of the first wiring board or the second wiring board by a conductive first bonding member.