An optoelectronic device includes a laser diode having a cathode terminal and an anode terminal, which is connected to a driving voltage. A driver is coupled to drive current pulses through the laser diode from the anode terminal to the cathode terminal. A discharge switch has a first switch terminal connected to the cathode terminal and a second switch terminal connected to a discharge voltage, which is equal to or greater than the driving voltage, and is configured, when closed, to raise the cathode terminal to the discharge voltage. A switch control circuit has an input connected to the cathode terminal and an output connected to close the discharge switch in response to the current pulses occurring at the input.

The present disclosure provides a narrow-pulse-width pulse laser, including a circuit substrate, a laser chip, one or more capacitors, and a field effect transistor. Each of the field effect transistor, the capacitor, and the laser chip is electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The capacitors are arranged between the field effect transistor and the laser chip along an extension direction of a gap between the field effect transistor and the laser chip. The circuit substrate may include a first conductor layer; a second conductor layer; and an insulating layer arranged between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer, wherein the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer are electrically connected through a via hole in the insulating layer.

A light-emitting component includes a substrate, plural light-emitting elements that are disposed on the substrate and emit light in a direction intersecting with a surface of the substrate, and a gate electrode that is electrically connected to each of the plural light-emitting elements and that performs control so that the plural light-emitting elements are switched ON/OFF together. A distance between each of the plural light-emitting elements and the gate electrode is smaller than a largest distance between two light-emitting elements among the plural light-emitting elements.

A light-emitting component includes a substrate and plural light-emitting elements that are disposed on the substrate and emit light in a direction intersecting with a surface of the substrate and that are switched ON/OFF together. The plural light-emitting elements include a gate layer, the gate layer performing control so that the plural light-emitting elements are switched ON/OFF together, a film thickness of the gate layer being greater than a wavelength of light emitted from the plural light-emitting elements.

A light-emitting component includes a substrate, plural light-emitting elements that are disposed on the substrate and emit light in a direction intersecting with a surface of the substrate, and a gate electrode that is electrically connected to each of the plural light-emitting elements and performs control so that the plural light-emitting elements are switched ON/OFF together. Plural holes are disposed around each of the plural light-emitting elements.

A light emitting device includes: a resonant circuit that is provided with an electric accumulator accumulating electric charge and generates resonance; a light emitting element that emits light in a case where a current in the resonant circuit is supplied; and a first switching unit that is connected to a circuit between a power supply that supplies electric charge to the electric accumulator and the resonant circuit, and switches between a conduction state in which a circuit from the power supply to the resonant circuit is conductive and a non-conduction state in which the circuit is not conductive.

A driver circuit includes a fly capacitor with a first end and a second end. The driver circuit includes a laser diode having an anode and a cathode. The driver circuit is configured to operate in first and second operating states. The anode is coupled to the first end of the fly capacitor. In the first operating state, the cathode is coupled to a first voltage supply node, the first end of the fly capacitor is coupled to a second voltage supply node, and the second end of the fly capacitor is coupled to a first reference terminal. In the second operating state, the cathode is coupled to a second reference terminal and decoupled from the first voltage supply node, the first end of the fly capacitor is decoupled from the second voltage supply node, and the second end of the fly capacitor is coupled to a third reference terminal.

A laser system produces pulses having wavelengths between 2000 nm and 2100 nm, peak output powers greater than 1 kW, average powers greater than 10 W, pulse widths variable from 0.5 to 10 nsec, pulse repetition frequencies variable from 0.1 to over 2 MHz, and a pulse extinction of at least 60 dB. Pulses from a diode laser having a wavelength between 1000 nm and 1100 nm are amplified by at least one fiberoptic amplifier and applied as the pump input to an Optical Parametric Amplifier (OPA). A cw laser provides an OPA seed input at a wavelength between 2000 nm and 2200 nm. The idler output of the OPA having difference frequency wavelength between 2000 nm and 2100 nm is further amplified by a crystal amplifier. The fiberoptic amplifier can include Ytterbium-doped fiberoptic. The crystal amplifier can include a Ho:YAG, Ho:YLF, Ho:LuAG, and/or a Ho:Lu2O3 crystal.

A tuning arrangement for a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) may include a delta sigma modulator and a current source. The delta sigma modulator may be configured to generate a bitstream comprising bit signals, and the current source may be configured to provide a current to the VCSEL in a switchable manner depending on a control signal. The bitstream is generated based on a target state signal and the control signal corresponds to or is derived from the bit signals of the bitstream.

A surface emitting laser element array includes multiple two-dimensionally arranged surface-emitting laser element groups each including multiple surface-emitting laser elements. The multiple surface-emitting laser element groups are drivable independently of each other. The multiple surface-emitting laser element groups are arranged in an arrangement region such that the number of surface-emitting laser element groups arranged in a first direction is larger than the number of surface-emitting laser element groups arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. An irradiation region irradiated with light emitted from the multiple surface-emitting laser element groups has a shape elongated in the first direction. The arrangement region in which the multiple surface-emitting laser element groups are arranged has an aspect ratio closer to 1:1 than the irradiation region.