A light ranging system including a shaft; a first circuit board assembly that includes a stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the first circuit board assembly; a second circuit board assembly rotationally coupled to the shaft, wherein the second circuit board assembly includes a rotor assembly comprising a plurality of rotor elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the second circuit board assembly such that the plurality of rotor elements are aligned with and spaced apart from the plurality of stator elements; a stator driver circuit disposed on either the second or the first circuit board assemblies and configured to provide a drive signal to the plurality of stator elements, thereby imparting an electromagnetic force on the plurality of rotor elements to drive a rotation of the second circuit board assembly about the shaft; and a light ranging device mechanically coupled to the second circuit board assembly such that the light ranging device rotates with the second circuit board assembly.

A continuous optical beat laser element for generating terahertz (THz) waves and a laser source using same includes periodically poled lithium niobate (ppLN) crystals arranged along a predetermined direction forming a surface generally parallel to the predetermined direction. A Ti diffused region is applied on the surface and an array of gold nanowires are applied on the Ti diffused region to form a gold metal-insulator-metal (MIM) element that optimizes coupling and channeling of THz radiation from the crystals into the gold nanowires. The system provides a simple, stable, compact and cost-effective THz source using a widely tunable C-band SOA-based laser to excite a non-linear photo-mixer to produce terahertz radiation that ranges from 0.8 to 2.51 THz at room temperature. This laser source can be modified into an all fiber-based THz generator by embedding ppLN crystals in a fiber filament configuration resulting in less absorption and producing high output power.

An optoelectronic module comprising at least one semiconductor laser and a photonic chip is described herein. The semiconductor laser emits a primary electromagnetic radiation which is coupled into the photonic chip. The photonic chip comprises at least one first waveguide and at least one optical Bragg reflector having a reflectivity which is modulated by an electrical modulation signal. A secondary electromagnetic radiation is coupled out of the photonic chip by means of at least one second waveguide, wherein the secondary electromagnetic radiation has a dominant wavelength which is modulated in dependence of the electrical modulation signal. Further, a method for operating an optoelectronic module and a Head-Mounted Display comprising an optoelectronic module are provided.

A light source device includes a semiconductor laser that has a first end surface and a second end surface parallel to each other and forming a first resonator, and an optical system that is disposed on an optical path of laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser, that forms a second resonator with the second end surface of the semiconductor laser, and that has a reflection characteristic in which a reflectance with respect to light having a previously specified wavelength width centered at a specified center wavelength of the semiconductor laser is higher than the reflectance of the first end surface.

The present disclosure relates to optical fiber amplifying systems having operability at a wide variety of ambient temperatures and to methods for using them. One aspect of the disclosure is an optical fiber system configured to provide amplified radiation. The system includes an active optical fiber; a plurality of grating-locked pump sources, each having an output optically coupled to the active optical fiber; one or more temperature sensors, configured to measure a temperature associated with one or more of the grating-locked pump sources; and a control system configured to accept measurements from the one or more temperature sensors and, for a desired total pump power output, to provide to one or more of the grating-locked pump sources a set of drive currents suitable to provide the desired total pump power output.

Waveguide Bragg gratings, optical reflectors and lasers including optical reflectors are disclosed. The optical reflectors include a waveguide, perturbations proximate to the waveguide to create a Bragg grating in the waveguide, and a DC index control structure positioned to vary the DC index along at least a portion of the Bragg grating. In laser embodiments, the waveguide may be coupled to the second end of a semiconductor gain element to form an external cavity having an optical length and a cavity phase. The gain element and optical reflector may be monolithically integrated on a substrate or separate structures.

A light ranging system including a shaft; a first circuit board assembly that includes a stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the first circuit board assembly; a second circuit board assembly rotationally coupled to the shaft, wherein the second circuit board assembly includes a rotor assembly comprising a plurality of rotor elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the second circuit board assembly such that the plurality of rotor elements are aligned with and spaced apart from the plurality of stator elements; a stator driver circuit disposed on either the second or the first circuit board assemblies and configured to provide a drive signal to the plurality of stator elements, thereby imparting an electromagnetic force on the plurality of rotor elements to drive a rotation of the second circuit board assembly about the shaft; and a light ranging device mechanically coupled to the second circuit board assembly such that the light ranging device rotates with the second circuit board assembly.

A light ranging system including a shaft; a first circuit board assembly that includes a stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the first circuit board assembly; a second circuit board assembly rotationally coupled to the shaft, wherein the second circuit board assembly includes a rotor assembly comprising a plurality of rotor elements arranged about the shaft on a surface of the second circuit board assembly such that the plurality of rotor elements are aligned with and spaced apart from the plurality of stator elements; a stator driver circuit disposed on either the second or the first circuit board assemblies and configured to provide a drive signal to the plurality of stator elements, thereby imparting an electromagnetic force on the plurality of rotor elements to drive a rotation of the second circuit board assembly about the shaft; and a light ranging device mechanically coupled to the second circuit board assembly such that the light ranging device rotates with the second circuit board assembly.

The present invention discloses an integrated broadband chaotic semiconductor laser using optical microcavities. The arc-shaped hexagonal laser outputs light. Part of the light is totally reflected through the deformed microcavity and then reflected out of the deformed microcavity from the passive waveguide II; after entering the passive feedback waveguide, another part of the light is fed back into the deformed microcavity by the high reflection film, passes through an in-cavity ray track and then is also reflected out of the deformed microcavity from the passive waveguide II; the two-path light is coupled into the arc-shaped hexagonal laser, and finally generated chaotic laser light is directionally coupled and output through the passive waveguide I at the other end of the arc-shaped hexagonal laser. The present invention has wide broadband, flat spectrum, compact structure, and no time delay signature.

An opposing pump structure for twin 980-nm pump lasers in an EDFA, the structure comprising erbium-doped optical fiber, two 980-nm pump lasers, two signal/pump combiners, and anti-interference structures. Two 980-nm pump lasers output first pump light and second pump light, respectively, and first pump light and second pump light are injected into erbium-doped optical fiber in forward direction and reverse direction, respectively. Optical transmission path of first pump light and optical transmission path of second pump light are separately provided with anti-interference structures. Anti-interference structures are two fiber Bragg gratings or two optical filters. The invention improves optical paths of opposing pump structure for twin 980-nm pump lasers, and adds fiber Bragg gratings or optical filters to serve as anti-interference structures, so as to prevent residual pump light from either direction from entering opposite direction, thereby eliminating mutual interference between two opposing 980-nm pumps, and avoiding damage to tube cores.