Exemplary embodiments are related to a buck regulator. A buck regulator may include an inductor selectively coupled to an output and a power supply. The regulator may also include a controller configured to detect an over-current event if an amount of current flowing from the power supply to the inductor is equal to or greater than a current threshold and detect a low-voltage event if a voltage at the output is less than or equal to a reference voltage. Further, in response to the over-current event and the low-voltage event, the controller may be configured to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the inductor until substantially all energy stored by the inductor has been dissipated.

A driver circuit comprises a first buffer receiving a control signal, and a first transistor coupled to first buffer and an output. A second transistor is coupled to a first current mirror and the output. A third transistor is coupled to the output and an inverter. A fourth transistor receives the inverter's output at its control input and is coupled to the output. A fifth transistor is coupled to third transistor. The second, third, and fifth transistors receive supply voltage at their respective control inputs. A sixth transistor receives the control signal's inverse at its control input and is coupled to fifth transistor and a second current mirror. A current source is coupled to second current mirror and a second buffer. A seventh transistor receives the second buffer's output at its control input and is coupled to first buffer. An eighth transistor is coupled to first buffer and seventh transistor.

A direct current (DC)/DC conversion circuit includes an input end, a power circuit, and an output end, a bypass circuit that is a unidirectional conduction circuit, and a switch disposed between the input end and the power circuit, where the input end is configured to be coupled to an external power supply to receive power to the DC/DC conversion circuit. The bypass circuit is coupled between the input end and the power circuit, the bypass circuit is disposed between the switch and the power circuit, and the bypass circuit is coupled to the power circuit in parallel. The switch is configured to be closed when the input end is reversely coupled to the external power supply to enable a current from a positive electrode of the external power supply to flow back to a negative electrode of the external power supply through the bypass circuit and the switch.

Methods, systems, and apparatus to facilitate a fault triggered diode emulation mode of a transistor. An example apparatus includes a driver to output a control signal to a gate terminal of a transistor of a power converter; and a diode emulation control circuit to, in response to determining a fault corresponding to the transistor, enable the transistor when current flows in a direction from a source terminal of the transistor to a drain terminal of the transistor.

Disclosed examples include methods, integrated circuits and switch circuits including a driver circuit and a silicon transistor or other current source circuit coupled with a gallium nitride or other high electron mobility first transistor, where the driver operatives in a first mode to deliver a control voltage signal to the first transistor, and in a second mode in response to a detected overvoltage condition associated with the first transistor to control the current source circuit to conduct a sink current from the first transistor to affect a control voltage to at least partially turn on the first transistor.

It is an object to provide a device for estimating the equivalent input voltage of a boost converter. According to a first aspect, a device is configured to apply a switching signal to a boost converter, wherein the boost converter is configured to provide a voltage for a haptic feedback element; wait for at least one time interval; measure at least one voltage on an output side of the boost converter; and estimate an equivalent input voltage of the boost converter based on the at least one measured voltage, wherein the equivalent input voltage represents a physical input voltage that would cause the at least one measured voltage in reference conditions. A device, a method, and a computer program are described.

A diagnostic system for a DC-DC voltage converter includes a microcontroller having a first diagnostic handler application and first and second applications. The first application sets a first non-recoverable diagnostic flag associated with the DC-DC voltage converter to a first encoded value having each nibble thereof selected from an odd Karnaugh set of binary values. The second application sets a second non-recoverable diagnostic flag to a second encoded value having each nibble thereof selected from an even Karnaugh set of binary values. The first diagnostic handler application sets a first master non-recoverable diagnostic flag to a first encoded fault value if the first non-recoverable diagnostic flag is equal to a second encoded fault value, or the second non-recoverable diagnostic flag is equal to a third encoded fault value.

Example DC-DC power distribution systems include electronic communication device(s), a circuit breaker DIN rail adapted to receive a circuit breaker for providing electrical protection to the one or more electronic communication devices, and a DC-DC converter including a housing having a DIN rail mount, a voltage input and a voltage output. The DC-DC converter includes a DC-DC voltage converter circuit coupled between the voltage input and the voltage output, and a controller electrically coupled with the DC-DC voltage converter circuit. The DC-DC converter is mounted on the circuit breaker DIN rail via the DIN rail mount of the DC-DC converter housing, and the controller is configured to control the DC-DC voltage converter circuit to convert a DC voltage at the voltage input to a different DC voltage at the voltage output to supply power to the one or more electronic communication devices.

A power converter with ground fault protection (PCGFP) circuit includes an input stage, a first voltage converter, and an output stage. The input stage is connected to a power bus to receive an input direct current (DC) voltage. The first voltage converter converts the input DC voltage to a second voltage and switches between an open and closed state to regulate power present on the power bus. The output stage includes a second voltage converter circuit to generate an output voltage having a different voltage level from the input DC voltage. A controller controls operation of the first and second voltage converters and is also capable of detecting a ground fault on the power bus. The controller operates the first and second voltage converts in a fault isolation mode in response to detecting the ground fault such that the first and second voltage converters isolate the ground fault.

A switching power supply device includes a voltage conversion transformer, a primary-side control semiconductor device, a rectification and smoothing circuit, an output voltage detection circuit, a failure detection circuit, and a switch. The primary-side control semiconductor device generates a driving signal which controls a switching element connected to a primary winding of the transformer. The rectification and smoothing circuit is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer. The output voltage detection circuit detects a secondary-side output voltage of the transformer and transmits a feedback signal corresponding to the output voltage to the primary-side control semiconductor device through an insulated signal transmitter. The failure detection circuit detects a failure on a secondary side of the transformer. The switch cuts off a current flowing to the insulated signal transmitter if the failure detection circuit detects a failure.