A facility receives an indication of a rate of energy output sought from a production array of solar panels. The facility controls a power inverter to which the production array is connected to deliver to an electrical grid to which the power inverter is connected a rate of energy output that is based on the indicated rate of energy output.

A method of controlling output of an ESS depending on droop control according to frequency variation range of a power grid in the present invention may comprise steps of: monitoring the frequency variation range of the power grid; predicting frequency correction range resulting from regulation of an engine generator during a predetermined unit regulation time if the frequency variation range is determined to exceed a first reference value; controlling the output of the ESS with an output value determined by a frequency of the power grid according to a droop control algorithm set as a default if the predicted frequency correction range does not exceed a second reference value; and fixing the output of the ESS during the unit regulation time if the predicted frequency correction range exceeds the second reference value.

Provided is a method for controlling a current converter, in particular an inverter, preferably a frequency converter comprising an inverter, in particular of a wind power installation. He method includes specifying a tolerance band that has at least one band limit for the current converter, in particular for one or more switching devices of the current converter, specifying a delay that includes a dead time, in particular for the switching devices, sensing an actual current of the current converter, in particular an actual current of the switching devices, comparing the sensed actual current with the band limit in order to determine a departure from the tolerance band, switching the current converter, in particular the switching devices, in order to come within the tolerance band, and suppressing further, in particular non-system-relevant, switching operations of the current converter, in particular of the switching devices, for the specified dead time

Provided is a method for controlling a current converter, in particular an inverter, preferably a frequency converter comprising an inverter, in particular of a wind power installation. He method includes specifying a tolerance band that has at least one band limit for the current converter, in particular for one or more switching devices of the current converter, specifying a delay that includes a dead time, in particular for the switching devices, sensing an actual current of the current converter, in particular an actual current of the switching devices, comparing the sensed actual current with the band limit in order to determine a departure from the tolerance band, switching the current converter, in particular the switching devices, in order to come within the tolerance band, and suppressing further, in particular non-system-relevant, switching operations of the current converter, in particular of the switching devices, for the specified dead time

A method of allocating power across a microgrid having a plurality of energy storage systems with different power and/or energy capacities, and different states of charge. The method includes allocating a total charge request and/or a total discharge request across the energy storage systems as a function of a usable energy capacity of each energy storage system.

A method of allocating power across a microgrid having a plurality of energy storage systems with different power and/or energy capacities, and different states of charge. The method includes allocating a total charge request and/or a total discharge request across the energy storage systems; and limiting the charge and/or discharge of one or more energy storage systems to a submaximal value.

Devices and methods of allocating distributed energy resources (DERs) to loads connected to a microgrid based on the cost of the DERs are provided. The devices and methods may determine one or more microgrid measurements. The devices and methods may determine one or more real-time electricity prices associated with utility generation sources. The devices and methods may determine one or more forecasts. The devices and methods may determine a cost associated with one or more renewable energy sources within the microgrid. The devices and methods may determine an allocation of the renewable sources to one or more loads in the microgrid.

Devices and methods of allocating distributed energy resources (DERs) to loads connected to a microgrid based on the cost of the DERs are provided. The devices and methods may determine one or more microgrid measurements. The devices and methods may determine one or more real-time electricity prices associated with utility generation sources. The devices and methods may determine one or more forecasts. The devices and methods may determine a cost associated with one or more renewable energy sources within the microgrid. The devices and methods may determine an allocation of the renewable sources to one or more loads in the microgrid.

A photovoltaic power system includes a DC/AC inverter circuit, N DC/DC converter circuits that are located at a previous stage of the DC/AC inverter circuit and that are respectively connected to photovoltaic strings, and a controller connected to the DC/AC inverter circuit and the N DC/DC converter circuits. The controller is configured to: perform MPPT control on n DC/DC converter circuits, and perform CPG control on (N−n) DC/DC converter circuits. In the two control manners, a fast and accurate power reserve or limit of a photovoltaic string inverter with any illumination intensity and ambient temperature can be implemented, and fluctuation of a DC bus voltage and AC output power of the photovoltaic string inverter can be eliminated. Control on a virtual synchronous generator of the photovoltaic string inverter is implemented, and a lifespan of the photovoltaic string inverter is prolonged, without a need to add an energy storage element.

The present disclosure relates to a recloser control that provides autosynchronization of a microgrid to an area electric power system (EPS). For example, a recloser control may include an output connector that is communicatively coupled to a recloser at a point of common coupling (PCC) between the area EPS and the microgrid. The recloser control may include a processor that acquires a first set of measurements indicating electrical characteristics of the area EPS and acquires a second set of measurements indicating electrical characteristics of the microgrid. The recloser control may send synchronization signals to one or more distributed energy resource (DER) controllers to synchronize one or more DERs to the area EPS based on the first set of measurements and the second set of measurements.