Circuitry for balancing cells in a battery pack, the circuitry comprising: cell balancing circuitry configured to transfer energy between cells of the battery pack in synchronisation with a clock signal; and control circuitry configured to control a parameter of the clock signal based on a monitored parameter or information associated with the battery pack.

Balancing circuitry for balancing cells in first and second modules of a battery pack, wherein the first module comprises a first plurality of cells and the second module comprises a second plurality of cells, the balancing circuitry comprising: first cell balancing circuitry operative to balance the first plurality of cells of the first module; and second cell balancing circuitry operative to balance the second plurality of cells of the second module, wherein the second cell balancing circuitry is further operative to balance at least one cell of the first plurality of cells of the first module with at least one cell of the second plurality of cells of the second module.

Balancing circuitry for balancing a set of N cells in a battery, the balancing circuitry comprising: a switch network configured to be coupled to the cells; and a set of capacitors coupled in parallel between the switch network and a common node, wherein the switch network is controllable such that: during a first phase of operation of the balancing circuitry the set of capacitors is coupled to a first subset comprising N−1 adjacent cells of the set of N cells; and during a second phase of operation the set of capacitors is coupled to a second subset comprising N−1 adjacent cells of the set of N cells, wherein the second subset is different from the first subset, and wherein, in use of the balancing circuitry, the common node is coupled intermittently, periodically or permanently to a reference voltage.

In a controller of a battery unit, a current determination part determines a current value for controlling a DC link voltage based on an instruction value and measured value of the DC link voltage. A current restriction part imposes a restriction on the current value determined by the current determination part to be between received upper and lower limit values. By using a same value for the upper and lower limit vales of the current, a current corresponding to given charge/discharge power is output from the battery unit.

A plurality of energy storage packs (51 to 58) supply a current to a plurality of motor driver (31 to 38) that drive a plurality of motors (21 to 28) mounted on moving object (1), respectively. Sub energy storage pack (59) supplies a current to at least one of a plurality of first current paths connecting the plurality of motor driver (31 to 38) and the plurality of energy storage packs (51 to 58), or pulls a current from at least one of the plurality of first current paths. Controller (70) controls the plurality of first switches (S11 to S18) and the plurality of second switches (S21 to S28) to adjust capacities between the plurality of energy storage packs (51 to 58).

A battery abnormality detection device that: for an equalization circuit including a discharge circuit provided with a switch that, in a case of being switched ON, causes a battery cell to discharge, and including a detector connected to the battery cell in parallel to the discharge circuit so as to detect a voltage of the battery cell, acquires a first voltage in a case in which the switch has been switched OFF and a second voltage in a case in which the switch has been switched ON, as detected by the detector, and estimates, from a detected value of one of the acquired first voltage or second voltage, an estimated value of another of the acquired first voltage or second voltage, and determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the equalization circuit based on the detected value and the estimated value.

A plurality of power source circuits is each configured to be able to selectively charge any one of a plurality of cells included in each of series cell groups by using a voltage across each of series cell groups. The plurality of discharge circuits are each configured to be able to discharge a capacity stored in each of series cell groups. A controlling circuit equalizes the states of the plurality of cells included in each of the series cell groups by using the plurality of power source circuits. The controlling circuit equalizes the states of the plurality of series cell groups by using the plurality of discharge circuits.

An online reconfigurable battery system with current surge protection modules (SPM), including: a plurality of battery module strings connected in parallel. The battery module string further includes: an SPM and a plurality of enable/bypass battery modules (EBM) connected in series; where the EBM further includes: a battery, a first switch, and a second switch; the first switch and the battery are connected in series, and then connected to the second switch in parallel to form an EBM that can be enabled or bypassed; the SPM further includes: a variable resistor, a third switch, and a fourth switch; the third switch and the variable resistors are connected in series, and then connected in parallel with the fourth switch to buffer the surge current.

A non-contact charging station with a planar-spiral power transmission core, a non-contact power-receiving apparatus, and a method for controlling the same. A primary core of the non-contact charging station transmitting a power signal to a portable device using an induced magnetic field and a secondary core of the non-contact power-receiving apparatus are configured as a power transmission Printed Circuit Board (PCB) core in which a planar-spiral core structure is formed on a core base. The power transmission PCB core has a simplified shape along with improved applicability that facilitates its mounting on a non-contact charger. In addition, the receiving core has a reduced volume to reduce the entire size of the power-receiving apparatus so that it can be easily mounted onto a portable device.

The present disclosure provides an energy storage system comprising a plurality of input ports connectable to receive electrical power from one or more energy sources, a plurality of output ports connectable to deliver electrical power to one or more loads, a plurality of battery modules, a switching matrix connected between the plurality of battery modules and the plurality of inputs, and between the plurality of battery modules and the plurality of outputs, the switching matrix configured to selectively connect each battery module to any number of the plurality of input ports or any number of the plurality of output ports, each input port to any number of battery modules, and each output port to any number of battery modules, and a main battery management controller operably coupled to the switching matrix for controlling connections between each battery module and any number of the plurality of input ports or any number of the plurality of output ports.