A relay (25) connects and disconnects an electrical circuit to which an inverter (16) and an electricity storage device (19) are connected. A BCU (22) controls the electricity storage device (19). An HC (27) controls an electric motor (15), the inverter (16) and the BCU (22). The HC (27) and the BCU (22) respectively have FET switches (30, 31) for controlling supply and stop of the excitation current in the relay (25). When the electricity storage device (19) is determined to be in an abnormal state, the BCU (22) transmits an abnormal signal to the HC (27), and when a predetermined time has elapsed, turns off (opens) the first FET switch (30) of the BCU (22). The HC (27) executes stop processing based upon the abnormal signal received from the BCU (22) and then turns off (opens) the second FET switch (31) of the HC (27).

The power source system includes high-voltage batteries; a first motor configured to receive power supplied from the high-voltage batteries. A first relay is arranged on a first power supply path. A second motor is configured to receive power supplied from the high-voltage batteries; the second relay that is arranged on a second power supply path. A detection unit detects an abnormality in the first power supply path and the second power supply path. A control unit controls the first relay and the second relay. The detection unit turns off the first relay when an abnormality is detected in the first power supply path, and turns off the second relay when an abnormality is detected in the second power supply path.

Operational instability is prevented without compromising the state transition speed. A mask control circuit is a circuit which generates a mask signal masking a control signal during a period in which a voltage level of a monitoring target terminal to be monitored is transitioning. The mask control circuit includes: a first input port which receives a signal supplied to the monitoring target terminal; a second input port which receives a signal representing the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal; a logic circuit which determines whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition based on signals received from the first input port and the second input port; and an output port which outputs a signal indicating a determination result of whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition as the mask signal.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a charger, a first battery pack electrically connected to the charger through a first path, a second battery pack electrically connected to the charger through a second path having a higher impedance than the first path, and a processor electrically connected to the charger, the first battery pack, and the second battery pack. The processor is configured to activate a constant current function of a first load switch included in the first battery pack when a first condition is satisfied, and to allow the charger to decrease an output current of the charger until the constant current function of the first load switch is deactivated.

The power source system includes high-voltage batteries; a first motor configured to receive power supplied from the high-voltage batteries. A first relay is arranged on a first power supply path. A second motor is configured to receive power supplied from the high-voltage batteries; the second relay that is arranged on a second power supply path. A detection unit detects an abnormality in the first power supply path and the second power supply path. A control unit controls the first relay and the second relay. The detection unit turns off the first relay when an abnormality is detected in the first power supply path, and turns off the second relay when an abnormality is detected in the second power supply path.

A power supply device for a vehicle that includes two or more independent power sources, a simple low-power voltage monitor connected to a fast switch device, an electronic control unit (ECU), and a dedicated standby monitor element. Each power source has a separate path to connect to the load(s). That is to say, a primary path connects the primary power source to the one or more loads, and a backup path connects the backup power source to the one or more loads. Furthermore, each path includes a back-to-back blocking element, which prevents a direct connection between the primary power source and the backup power source. At standby, both or all paths are blocked except the standby monitor, ensuring extremely low quiescent current. When the system is ON, the voltage level of the power system is monitored; if the voltage level drops below a threshold level, then the paths are switched.

Aspects of the disclosure provide for a circuit. In at least some examples, the circuit includes a logic circuit, a first comparator, a second comparator, and an AND logic circuit. The logic circuit has an output and the first comparator has a first input coupled to an input voltage (VIN) pin, a second input configured to receive a Vin under voltage lockout (VINUVLO) threshold value, and an output. The second comparator has a first input coupled to a power middle (PMID) pin, a second input coupled to a battery pin, and an output and the AND logic circuit has a first input coupled to the output of the logic circuit, a second input coupled to the output of the first comparator, a third input coupled to the output of the second comparator, and an output coupled to an input of a field-effect transistor (FET) control circuit.

A protective circuit for an energy storage device includes: a cutoff switch that cuts off a current of the energy storage device; a drive circuit that drives the cutoff switch; a power source switch provided on a power source line of the drive circuit; and a control unit, in which the control unit switches a control terminal of the cutoff switch from a high potential to a low potential, and then turns off the power source switch.

The present invention is configured to comprise a position-measuring unit that uses a satellite positioning system to acquire position information regarding a work vehicle, wherein: a current-supplying pathway includes a first current-supplying pathway capable of supplying current to an electrical component, such as the position-measuring unit, from a battery via a first switch, and a second current-supplying pathway capable of supplying current to the position-measuring unit at least from the battery via a second switch; when the first switch is in an ON state, either the first current-supplying pathway or the second current-supplying pathway supplies current to the position-measuring unit from the battery; and when the first switch is in an OFF state, the second current-supplying pathway supplies current to the position-measuring unit from the battery via the second switch in an ON state.

A battery-operated electronic device, such as, e.g., a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) transmitter, has a switch disconnect circuit that reduces battery discharge while the device is stored and/or in “shelf mode.” The device has two externally-accessible activation pads each configured to contact a same electrical conductor positioned in packaging for the device that causes the switch disconnect circuit to disconnect the battery from device electronics while the device is in the packaging. Upon removal of the device from the packaging, the two activation pads no longer contact the electrical conductor, causing the switch disconnect circuit to automatically connect the battery to the device electronics. Methods of reducing battery discharge in a battery-operated electronic device and other aspects are also described.