A method for depassivation of an energy storage device having an anode, a cathode and a core with an electrolyte, the method including: detecting that a first predetermined event related to a buildup of passivation has occurred with regard to the energy storage device; switching between a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage provided to the anode at a frequency sufficient to depassivate the anode; discontinuing the switching when a second predetermined event related to passivation has occurred.

A device for controlling battery operation includes a battery cell, a thermal cutoff, and a battery management system. The thermal cutoff is coupled in series between the battery cell and a system load of the device. The thermal cutoff has at least three terminals. A first terminal of the thermal cutoff is electrically-coupled to the battery cell and a second terminal of the thermal cutoff is electrically-coupled to the system load. The thermal cutoff includes a permanent failure mechanism having an open state and closed state wherein the closed state allows electrical communication between the first terminal and the second terminal. The battery management system is electrically-coupled to a third terminal of the thermal cutoff. The permanent failure mechanism permanently switches to the open state in response to an electrical signal from the battery management system.

A battery charging apparatus includes a first converter having an input coupled to an input voltage bus and an output coupled to a first battery, and a second converter having an input coupled to the input voltage bus and an output coupled to the first battery and a second battery through a first bidirectional current blocking switch and a second bidirectional current blocking switch, respectively.

An electronic device may include a power management circuit (PMC) configured to charge a battery using a power signal, a processor connected to the PMC, and a memory connected to the processor. The memory may store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to identify that an internal temperature of the electronic device increases to a first temperature while a current power signal value is a first charging current, configure the current power signal value to a thermal control current lower than the first charging current as the internal temperature increases to the first temperature, identify that the internal temperature decreases to a second temperature while the current power signal value is the thermal control current, and configure the current power signal value to a second charging current lower than the first charging current but higher than the thermal control current as the internal temperature decreases to the second temperature.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a charging apparatus and a charging method. The charging apparatus comprises: a housing adapted to be mounted in wall; a power assembly arranged within the housing and configured to supply output power to a device to be charged from a power source; a temperature sensing unit, arranged within the housing and configured to sense temperature inside the housing; a control assembly arranged within the housing and coupled to the power assembly and the temperature sensing unit, the control assembly being configured to control, based on temperature information from the temperature sensing unit, the power assembly to change the output power, thereby suppressing rise of temperature inside the housing. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the charging apparatus mounted in the wall can provide an effectively boosted charging power and is further applied to a broader scope.

A method for charging a battery that is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes first and second steps. The first step is estimating an SOC of the battery based on at least one of a voltage and a current of the battery. The second step is, based on a relationship between the SOC of the battery and an entropy change ΔS, determining a maximum charging current to the battery in accordance with the SOC of the battery such that the maximum charging current becomes larger as the entropy change of the battery becomes greater.

A vehicle includes an electrical component electrically connected to a transmission path of supply electric power, a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the electrical component, a control device configured to suppress the supply electric power when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a threshold temperature, as compared with a case where the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the threshold temperature. The control device is configured to lower the threshold temperature when the external charging is executed again after the external charging is stopped, as compared with a case before the external charging is stopped.

A charging system for a battery-operated machine is disclosed. The charging system includes a charging receptacle having a power connection and a signal connection, with the charging receptacle configured to receive electrical current via the power connection from a power supply plug. The charging system further includes a heat rejection element thermally coupled to the charging receptacle, a temperature sensor, and a charging controller operatively coupled to the temperature sensor and the charging receptacle. The charging controller is configured to receive a temperature signal from the temperature sensor, the temperature signal being indicative of a charging-receptacle temperature. The charging controller is further configured to transmit, via the signal connection to the connected plug, a control signal to adjust (e.g., raise or lower) the electrical current supplied to the power connection.

A system for charging a battery unit to power a work machine. The system includes a charger to charge the battery unit, charging receptacles, power supply connectors, and a charging controller. The power supply connectors are configured to be received into the charging receptacles to attain connections between the charger and the battery unit. The charging controller is communicably coupled to the charger and is configured to receive an input corresponding to a net charge capacity of the battery unit; determine a power to be supplied to the battery unit by the charger to charge the battery unit in response to the input; and supply the power to the battery unit from the charger through the connections. The power to be supplied to the battery unit corresponds to a maximum possible power that meets the net charge capacity of the battery unit in the shortest possible time.

A voltage measurement unit measures voltages of the plurality of cells connected in series. A plurality of discharge circuits are connected in parallel to the plurality of cells, respectively. A controller controls, based on the voltages of the plurality of cells detected by voltage measurement unit, the plurality of discharge circuits to make the voltages or capacities of the plurality of cells equal to a target value. The controller determines a number of cells to be discharged among the plurality of cells in accordance with an allowable temperature of a substrate having the plurality of discharge circuits.