An alignment apparatus includes a plurality of holders capable of revolving and configured to support at least one of a first leg and a second leg of a segment and hold the segments in an arc-shape-aligned state. A revolving mechanism configured to revolve the holders includes turntables. Adjacent two of the turntables are coupled together via one of link members. For example, the link member is provided between the turntable and the turntable. As a result, a link mechanism is configured.

An insertion apparatus includes a conductor guide member that guides a prescribed region of an electric conductor to a slot of a stator core, and a support body that supports the conductor guide member. In this configuration, the conductor guide member can float in an axial direction of the stator core.

A stator for an n-phase electrical machine includes a plurality of first end connectors of a first connector type arranged to electrically connect first ends of shaped strands arranged in stator slots, and a plurality of second end connectors arranged to electrically connect second ends, thereby forming stator winding sections of the electrical machine. A plurality of further connectors is arranged to connect further first ends and thereby to connect stator winding sections to form at least one of parallel and serial arrangements of stator winding sections. Therein, the further connectors are each manufactured from a piece of sheet metal by cutting and bending, and they each have at least one bridge section in which a surface normal to the original sheet surface is parallel to the machine axis.

A coil alignment device includes: a plate-shaped first jig having a plurality of grooves arranged along a circumferential direction so as to extend toward a radial-direction outer side; and a second jig that can contact with a segment coil inserted in the first jig. Each groove includes a storage portion extending along a radial direction and having a first length so that leg portions of the segment coils can be stored side by side in the radial direction, and a guiding portion extending from the storage portion toward the radial-direction outer side, and has a first shape so that, using, as a fulcrum, one leg portion inserted in the storage portion, the other leg portion is movable toward the storage portion. The second jig is movable to press the segment coil from a radial-direction side and store the other leg portion into the storage portion.

A stator includes insulation including a back insulation portion covering a back stator portion, a first tooth portion covering a first tooth, a second tooth portion covering a second tooth. A first flange portion has a first face that is in facing relationship with the back insulation portion. A second flange portion has a second face that is in facing relationship with the back insulation portion. The first face and the second face together substantially defining a boundary plane, such that a cross-sectional slot area is defined between the back insulation portion, the first tooth portion, the second tooth portion, and the boundary plane. A plurality of conductive wires are arranged in the cross-sectional slot area, the wires defining a cross-sectional winding area within the cross-sectional slot area. A ratio of the cross-sectional winding area to the cross-sectional slot area is greater than or equal to 0.45.

A stator assembly includes hairpin coils continuously connected along a circumferential direction to form a coil winding, a plurality of stator cores disposed along the circumferential direction and configured to fix the hairpin coils, and a support ring configured to surround an outer circumferential surface of the stator core, wherein each of the stator cores is inserted into the hairpin coils forming the coil winding in a radial direction.

This method for manufacturing a stator includes, after a cross section forming step for forming a sectional shape of a coil portion by compressing the coil portion and a coating step for applying an insulation coating to the coil portion, a common heat treatment step for performing, by the same heat treatment, annealing of the coil portion whose sectional shape has been formed in the cross section forming step and baking of the insulation coating applied to the coil portion in the coating step.

A device for inserting electrical conductors into a machine element of an electric machine comprises a collection receptacle for providing an assembly of one or several crowns formed from electrically conductive hairpins, and an inserting device for removing the crown assembly from the collection receptacle and for introducing the crown assembly into the machine element. An associated method comprises the steps of: providing, in a collection receptacle, an assembly of one or several crowns of hairpins; removing the crown assembly from the collection receptacle; and introducing the crown assembly into the machine element which, in particular, is a stator or rotor of an electric motor.

Presented are segmented hairpin bar conductors for electric machines, methods for making/using such segmented bar conductors, electromagnetic motors using such segmented bar conductors, and vehicles equipped with an induction motor generator unit using segmented hairpin bar conductors. An electric machine includes a stator that defines multiple circumferentially spaced, radially elongated stator slots. A rotor is located adjacent and movable with respect to the stator. One or more permanent magnets are mounted to the rotor, and one or more U-shaped hairpin windings are mounted to the stator in juxtaposed spaced relation to the magnet(s). Each hairpin winding is formed from an array of collimated, electrically conductive wires that are bundled together into a unitary bar conductor. The segmented hairpin winding has a pair of hairpin legs, each of which adjoins and projects from a respective end of a hairpin crown. Each hairpin leg inserts into a respective one the stator slots.

An electric machine is disclosed that includes a rotor, a stator and a plurality of pins. The stator is received inside the rotor and defines a plurality of slots for receiving the pins. The pins are conductors that are each joined with a circumferentially adjacent pins to form a conductive path for each power phase. The pins each have a first axial leg and a second axial leg that are each disposed in one of the plurality of slots. The first and second axial legs are joined by an asymmetric crown portion of the pin conductors. The crown portion includes a long arm and a short arm that are joined at an apex that is radially and circumferentially offset to be closer to the second leg than the first leg.