A winding type permanent magnet coupling transmission device includes a permanent magnet rotor and a winding rotor that is coaxial with the permanent magnet rotor and capable of rotating relative to the permanent magnet rotor. An air gap exists between the permanent magnet rotor and the winding rotor. The winding rotor is connected to a control structure capable of regulating the current/voltage of the winding rotor. The control structure is capable of controlling the current or voltage of the winding rotor, so as to regulate the output torque of the transmission device, with no need to configure any corresponding mechanical execution mechanism. Therefore, the transmission device has a simple structure and small energy loss.

Various embodiments provide a system for moving optical elements. The system includes a first rotor and a second rotor configured to rotate in opposite directions. The system further includes a first plurality of paddles coupled to the first rotor, each of the plurality of paddles having an aperture configured to receive a first optical element, and a second plurality of paddles coupled to the second rotor, each of the plurality of paddles having an aperture configured to receive a second optical element. The first rotor and the second rotor are configured to move the first optical element between a retracted position and a desired position and to move the second optical element between the desired position and a retracted position substantially simultaneously such that a reaction torque of the first rotor cancels a reaction torque of the second rotor.

Rotary devices having a casing and an inner drive portion of a magnet coupling disposed inside of a rotor assembly are disclosed. The inner drive portion and rotor assembly are disposed within the casing and rotatable about a rotational axis. The rotor assembly includes a bushing between the magnets of the rotor assembly and a stationary canister is sealed to the casing and separates an internal fluid chamber within the casing from the inner driven portion. The stationary canister can be of multi-piece or unitary construction and is held in position by a front portion of the casing.

A magnetic coupling may include a stator having a first axial portion which merges with a second axial portion along an axial direction, the second axial portion being adjustable relative to the first axial portion along a circumferential direction. The magnetic coupling may also include a first rotor and a second rotor each rotationally adjustable relative to the stator about a rotational axis which runs along an axial direction, the second rotor arranged concentrically with respect to the first rotor. The first axial portion, the second axial portion, and the first and second rotors may each include respective magnet elements arranged in pairs having alternating magnetic polarity along the circumferential direction.

An energy generation apparatus comprises a first element comprising at least one first magnet and a second element comprising at least one second magnet. The second element is movable with respect to the first element. The at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet are oriented such that common poles of the at least one first and second magnets are temporarily in proximity to each other such that a repulsive magnetic force between the at least one first magnet and at least one second magnet causes relative motion between the first and second elements. Preferred embodiments of the apparatus comprise at least one positioning element or cam comprising an undulating or wave-like surface to control a position and/or an orientation of the at least one first magnet and/or the at least one second magnet.

A magnetic coupling device (1) is provided for coupling a first member (10) and a second member (11), coaxial with each other, so that they can jointly rotate about a common axis and/or translate along such axis or can perform relative rotary and/or translatory movements depending on the intensity of a torque or an axial force applied to one of the members. At least one of the members (10) has axially extending magnetized areas (12) each consisting of a row of axially aligned magnets (12′), the magnets (12′) in one area (12i) being axially offset relative to the magnets of an adjacent area (12j).

A split can for a magnetic coupling includes a cylindrical jacket region and a base region connected to a first end of the jacket region. The jacket region has an inner wall and an outer wall enclosing the inner wall. The inner wall and the outer wall are spaced apart from each other in the radial direction by a gap, with the inner wall being integrally joined to the outer wall by a plurality of webs. The gap may be provided with a control medium which may be monitored to detect changes in one or more characteristics of the control medium indicative of split can leakage.

A rotating pressure generator includes a rotor and a stator arranged surrounding the rotor. The rotor is adapted to rotate about a central axis and has a body defining an outer surface, and a plurality of first magnets attached to the outer surface extending radially outwardly from the outer surface. Further, the stator includes a plurality of arcuate bodies arrayed circularly and coaxially around the rotor and a plurality of second magnets attached to an inner surface of each of the arcuate bodies. The second magnets are oriented such that a first pole of each second magnet faces a first pole of the first magnet and magnetic polarity of the first pole of the second magnet is identical to a magnetic polarity of the first pole of the first magnet. The rotor rotates about the central axis in response to the reciprocating movements of the plurality of arcuate bodies.

A device for cleaning interdental spaces includes a housing that forms a handle. The device also includes a brush holder for holding an interdental brush, and a drive device which is configured to generate rotational and translational movement of the brush holder and/or of an interdental brush held in the brush holder.

A method and decoupler for disengaging an output shaft from an engine in a back drive event with a backdrive decoupler. The backdrive decoupler includes an output shaft, drive shaft wherein the output shaft is selectively coupled to the drive shaft. Permanent magnets are used to transmit torque from the drive shaft to the output shaft. In a backdrive event, the decoupler decouples the output shaft from the drive shaft by uncoupling the torque transfer.